农业供应链管理研究进展综述及展望  

A Review of Agricultural Supply Chain Management and Its Prospects for the Future

作　　者：李干琼[1,2,3] 李欣 赵龙华[1,2,3] 许世卫 Li Ganqiong;Li Xin;Zhao Longhua;Xu Shiwei(Agricultural Information Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Service Technology,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100081,China;Research Center for Beijing Agricultural Monitoring and Early-warning Engineering Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081 [2]农业农村部农业信息服务技术重点实验室,北京100081 [3]北京市农业监测预警工程技术研究中心,北京100081 [4]中国农业科学院研究生院,北京100081

出　　处：《农业大数据学报》2020年第3期3-12,2,共11页Journal of Agricultural Big Data

基　　金：公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(JBYW-AII-2020-11);国家重点研发计划课题(2018YFF0213506)。

摘　　要：农业供应链是我国现代农业市场体系建设中不可或缺的组成部分。建立现代化的农业供应链体系,对推进农村一二三产业融合发展、提高流通现代化水平、提升农业竞争力和国际话语权等具有重要意义。自加入WTO以来,我国农业高度开放,受到全球农业供应链的影响越来越大。加强农业供应链管理已成为学术界研究的热点,也是新冠肺炎疫情全球蔓延新形势下政府关切和管理调控的难点、农业生产经营者关注的焦点。我国在农业供应链管理研究方面起步晚,但近10年来发展较快。本文通过文献研究并结合相关科研实践,分析比较了不同方面对农业供应链的定义,阐述了农业供应链管理的概念和内涵,重点综述了农业供应链管理在理论研究、流通模式、风险管理和技术创新等方面的研究应用进展。最后,结合国内外新形势及我国实际,指出了突发事件下的农业供应链应急管理、经济全球化背景下农业供应链治理能力、绿色农业供应链体系构建及管理、智慧农业供应链的创新等有待继续深入研究的方向与热点问题,为促进我国农业供应链管理领域发展提供建议。Agricultural supply chain is an indispensable part in the construction of modern agricultural market system in China.The establishment of a modern agricultural supply chain system is of great significance to promote the integrated development of primary,secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas,improve the modernization level of circulation,and enhance agricultural competitiveness and voice in the international market.Since entering WTO,China agriculture is highly open,and increasingly affected by the global agricultural supply chain in China.Strengthening agricultural supply chain management has become the focus of academic research,the difficulties of government concern and management control as well as the focus of agricultural producers and operators under the new situation of the global spread of COVID-19.Research of agricultural supply chain management started late in China,but it has developed rapidly in the past 10 years.Through literature research and related scientific research practice,this paper analyzes and compares the definitions of agricultural supply chain from different aspects,elaborates the concept and connotation of agricultural supply chain,and emphatically summarizes the research and application progress of agricultural supply chain management in theoretical innovation,mode innovation,risk management and technology innovation.Finally,combined with the new situation at home and abroad and the actual situation in China,the study puts forward the future research direction and hot areas that need to be further studied such as agricultural supply chain emergency management under emergencies,agricultural supply chain governance ability under the background of economic globalization,construction and management of green agricultural supply chain system,innovation of intelligent agricultural supply chain,and provide suggestions for promoting the development of agricultural supply chain management in China.

关 键 词：农业供应链 供应链管理 农产品物流 供应链管理技术 

分 类 号：F324.5[经济管理—产业经济]