基于混沌万有引力算法的机车受电弓鲁棒控制方法研究  

Multi-sliding Robust Control of Pantograph on Electric Locomotive with Chaos GSA

作　　者：虞梦月 刘芳璇[1] 王桂荣 YU Mengyue;LIU Fangxuan;WANG Guirong(School of Traction Power,Xi’an Railway Vocational and Technical Institute,Xi’an 710026,China;College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,China Metrology University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]西安铁路职业技术学院牵引动力学院,陕西西安710026 [2]中国计量大学机电工程学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《微型电脑应用》2020年第10期1-3,9,共4页Microcomputer Applications

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51505373,61640314);西安铁路职业技术学院2018年度院级课题资助项目(XTZY18G02)。

摘　　要：为了研究电力机车受电弓抬升高度的控制精度,考虑机车车体振动对受电弓的扰动,建立了机车受电弓三元集总质量归算数学模型;依据Lyapunov稳定性理论,构造了静抬升力多滑模鲁棒控制器,并采用引入混沌变异因子的万有引力算法对控制器参数进行寻优。理论分析及仿真结果表明,在面对复杂的车体振动激扰时,机车受电弓抬升高度跟踪误差一致有界,对输入指令具有较好的跟踪效果。For the study of control accuracy of pantograph elevation on electric locomotive,a mathematical model of pantograph ternary lumped mass reduction is established after considering excitation of pantograph by locomotive body vibration.According to the Lyapunov stability theory,a multi-sliding mode robust controller for static lift force is constructed with its parameters optimized by chaosg SA.Theoretical analyses and simulation results demonstrate that the tracking error of pantograph elevation of locomotive is uniformly bounded of complex vehicle body vibration excitation with better tracking performance to input command.

关 键 词：机车受电弓 抬升高度 激扰 三元质量归算 多滑模鲁棒控制 混沌万有引力算法 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]