主体·意象·结构——村上春树小说《1Q84》的多元叙事特征  

Subject,Image and Structure:The Multi-narrative Features of Murakami Haruki's Novel 1Q84

作　　者：李锐[1] LI Rui(Department of Basic Teaching, Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhu , Anhui 241000)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药高等专科学校基础教学部,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2020年第10期132-136,共5页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：2019年安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“大卫·米切尔作品研究”(SK2019A0935)阶段性成果;2018年安徽中医药高等专科学校项目“大学英语‘精品课程’”(2017kfk02)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：村上春树的小说《1Q84》的多元叙事特征集中体现在多元的叙述主体、多元的叙事意象以及叙事模式三个方面。在多元叙述主体视角下,其有限制的第三人称叙述,具体来说是一种“叙述有限型”视角,另外他还综合运用了叙事主体镜头内聚焦的持续切换这一叙事策略,使文本更具客观化、戏剧化。在多元叙事意象上,村上春树的《1Q84》通过大量叙事自然意象、叙事社会意象来表达人物情感和主题意蕴,营造出神秘的艺术审美氛围。此外,在多元叙事模式上,《1Q84》还选用了嵌套叙事结构,使得小说的时空与故事呈现出更多非线性的立体网络“回”型结构,形成了独特的艺术审美效果。The multiple narrative characteristics of Harujo Murakami's novel 1Q84 can be found in three aspects:multiple narrative subjects,multiple narrative images and narrative modes.Under the perspective of multiple narrative subjects,his limited third-person narration is specifically a"narrative limited"perspective.In addition,he also comprehensively uses the narrative strategy of continuous switching of focus within the narrative subject's lens to make the text Be more objective and dramatic.In terms of multiple narrative images,Haruki Murakami's 1Q84 expresses the emotions and themes of the characters through a large number of narrative natural images and social images,creating a mysterious artistic aesthetic atmosphere.In addition,in the multiple narrative mode,1Q84 also uses a nested narrative structure,which makes the time and space and story of the novel present a more nonlinear three-dimensional network"back"structure,forming a unique artistic aesthetic effect.

关 键 词：村上春树 《1Q84》 多元叙事 意象 结构 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]