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作 者:李细珠[1] Li Xizhu
机构地区:[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所
出 处:《台湾研究》2020年第5期89-102,共14页Taiwan Studies
基 金:中国历史研究院学术基金重大项目《台海两岸关系历史与现状研究》(编号LSYZD2019011)的阶段性成果。
摘 要:史观或历史观,是历史研究的立场与指导思想,涉及对历史的根本看法以及历史研究的理论与方法问题。台湾学界的台湾史观有从统一史观转向“台独”史观的历程,现在“台独”史观是主流;而大陆学界的台湾史观则始终坚持统一史观,一般笼统地用中国史观。历史研究的史观的提出要符合历史实际。两岸一体史观是基于台海两岸关系历史演进的基本史实的理论概括,强调台海两岸是一个历史形成的不可分割的命运共同体。这个史观的提出,有助于破解各种“台独”史观的谬论,有助于进一步加强和深化台湾史研究,也有助于引导包括台湾人在内的全体中国人形成正确的国家认同。The view of history is the standpoint and guiding ideology of historical research,which involves the fundamental view of history and the theoretical and methodological issues of historical research.The view of Taiwan history in the Taiwan Residents academic circles has changed from a unified historical view to a“Taiwan independence”historical view.Now the“Taiwan independence”historical view is the mainstream.The Taiwan Residents view of history in mainland academic circles has always insisted on a unified view of history,and generally used the Chinese view of history.The historical concept of historical research should be put forward in accordance with historical reality.The cross-Strait integration view of history is a theoretical summary based on the basic historical facts of the historical evolution of cross-Strait relations.It emphasizes that the two sides of the strait are an indivisible community of destiny formed by history.The formulation of this conception of history will help break down the various“Taiwan independence”conceptions of history,further strengthen and deepen the study of Taiwan history,and also help guide all Chinese,including Taiwan Residents,to form the right national identity.
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