海工型渔业养殖网箱技术现状与发展趋势  

Technology Status and Development Trend of Ocean Engineering Aquaculture Cage

作　　者：陈坤鑫 盛松伟[1,2] 张亚群[1,2] 王坤林[1,2] 王振鹏[1,2] 吝红军[1,2] CHEN Kun-xin;SHENG Song-wei;ZHANG Ya-qun;WANG Kun-lin;WANG Zhen-peng;LIN Hong-jun(Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China;CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy,Guangzhou 510640,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州510640 [2]中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室,广州510640 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《新能源进展》2020年第5期440-446,共7页Advances in New and Renewable Energy

基　　金：中国科学战略性A类先导项目(XDA13040204);海洋可再生能源资金项目(GHME2017SF01,GHME2017YY02);2020年省海洋经济发展专项项目(粤自然资合[2020]022号)。

摘　　要：传统的海水养殖主要以近岸养殖为主,近年来,沿海渔业养殖空间趋于饱和且水质污染愈发严重,海水养殖走向深远海已成必然趋势。本文回顾了国内外养殖网箱技术,从原始的渔排到网箱,再到海工型渔业养殖网箱的发展历程。随后通过对国内外几种典型的海工型深远海养殖网箱技术与装备进行了分析和对比,发现该技术与装备存在养殖水体容量小、用途单一或环境污染问题。养殖网箱未来将向大型化、平台化、智能化、环保化等方向发展,其中采用以波浪能为代表的可再生能源与养殖网箱相结合是今后发展的方向之一。Traditional aquaculture mainly focuses on near shore aquaculture.In recent years,the space for coastal fishery aquaculture is almost saturated and the water pollution is getting worse,so it has become an inevitable trend for aquaculture place in the deep-sea.In this paper,the domestic and foreign aquaculture cage technology development process were reviewed,from the original fishing rafts to the sea-cage,and then to the ocean engineering deep-sea aquaculture cage.The situation of several typical offshore aquaculture cage technology and equipment at home and abroad were analyzed and compared,it was found that the aquaculture water is undersize capacity,single function,and environmental pollution.It is pointed out that aquaculture cage will develop in the direction of large scale,platform,intelligence and environmental protection in the future.Also the combination of renewable energy represented by wave energy and aquaculture cage is an important direction of future development.

关 键 词：海洋工程 深远海养殖 波浪能 养殖网箱 

分 类 号：TK01[动力工程及工程热物理] P752[天文地球—海洋科学]