美国汉学家田安韩愈研究的视角特点  

American Sinologist Anna Shields’s Perspectives in Her Studies of Han Yu

作　　者：彭汪鑫 PENG Wang-xin(College of Foreign Languages,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou,Guangdong,521041)

机构地区：[1]韩山师范学院外国语学院,广东潮州521041

出　　处：《韩山师范学院学报》2020年第5期50-54,共5页Journal of Hanshan Normal University

摘　　要：美国汉学家田安的韩愈研究视角具有独特性。美国汉学家宇文所安和蔡涵墨等关注韩愈的个性色彩和个人成长,而田安则主张从群体角度观察韩愈,以韩愈与文人的交游和文人群体身份建构为切入点理解他的诗文和思想;在韩愈与文人交游对文学创作的影响研究中,新世纪以来国内以横向比较居多,探讨的文体多为诗歌,而田安则按友谊发展阶段纵向探讨友谊与赠序、诗歌、书信和碑传文等体裁的文本实践的相互影响,这也是对宇文所安对韩愈人生阶段研究视角的传承;在韩愈后世影响研究中,新世纪以来国内以文人对韩愈诗文的传播和接受研究居多,田安则注重从文学生产视角探究韩愈文学遗产的后世重建。Compared with Stephen Owen and Charles Hartman who give priority to Han Yu’s personality and growth,American sinologist Anna Shields interprets Han’s literary works and thoughts based on his friendship circles and their collective literati identity.Regarding the influence of Han’s association with fellow literati on his literary composition,as opposed to domestic scholarship in the 21st century which compares literary groups horizontally and deals mostly with poetry,Shields discusses the interaction between friendship and such literary genres as farewell prefaces,poems,letters,and funerary texts vertically in four stages of friendship.When studying Han’s posthumous influence,domestic scholars in the 21st century focus on the communication and acceptance of Han’s literary composition,whereas Shields pays more attention to literary production to shed light on the reconstruction of Han’s literary heritage in later generations.

关 键 词：田安 韩愈研究 群体视角 阶段视角 生产视角 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]