从“裂实力”到“通实力”:战后国家实力演变  

From "Splitting Power" to "Connectivity Power": The Post-War Evolution of National Strength

作　　者：李振福 Li Zhenfu

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学交通运输工程学院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2020年第17期88-95,共8页Frontiers

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国北极航线战略与海洋强国建设研究”与大连海事大学重点科研培育项目阶段性成果,项目编号分别为:13&ZD170、3132019307。

摘　　要：自第二次世界大战以来,国家实力形式不断演变。以美国为代表的西方国家经历了由“裂实力”“硬实力”“软实力”到“巧实力”的演化,并通过分化、战争、诱导以及软硬兼施等方式,不断制造冲突,以从中谋取国家利益。中国始终坚持和平发展原则。然而,近来西方舆论却对中国强加“锐实力”标签,指责中国对其他国家不断渗透甚至霸凌。面对西方舆论的歪曲,中国应大力发展符合传统价值观念且满足世界人民需求的“通实力”,构建人类命运共同体,促进世界的和平发展。Since the Second World War,the national strength has taken in different forms.The US-led Western countries have experienced an evolution from the"splitting power"and"hard power"to the"soft power"and"smart power",and constantly caused conflicts in their own interests through splitting,war,enticement,and soft-hard mixed tactics.In contrast,China has always adhered to the principle of peaceful development.Recently however,the Western public opinion has unilaterally stuck the label of"sharp power"on China,accusing China of infiltrating into and even bullying other countries.In the face of the distortion by the Western public opinion,China should actively develop"connectivity power"that conforms to the traditional values and meets the needs of the people of the world,build a human community with shared destiny, and promote the peaceful development of the world.

关 键 词：国家实力 “硬实力” “软实力” “巧实力” “锐实力” “通实力” 

分 类 号：D50[政治法律—政治学]