天然水体中磷的存在形态及其对鱼类影响研究进展  

Research Progress: Forms and Effects of Phosphorus on Fishes in Natural Waters

作　　者：胡佳[1] 李艳华[1] HU Jia;LI Yanhua(Agricultural Department,Tongren Polytechnic College,Tongren 554300,China)

机构地区：[1]铜仁职业技术学院农学院,贵州铜仁554300

出　　处：《水产学杂志》2020年第4期81-88,共8页Chinese Journal of Fisheries

基　　金：贵州省科技支撑农业攻关项目(黔科合支撑[2019]2352);铜仁市科技计划工程中心项目(铜市科研[2017]81);铜仁职业技术学院科研平台项目;贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合成果[2019]4310)

摘　　要：按照物理性质和化学形态,天然水体中的磷可分为可溶态(Dissolved Phosphorus,DP)和颗粒态(Particulate Phosphorus,PP)。本文总结了天然水体中磷的赋存形态,综述了有机磷农药和黄磷对鱼类的影响,旨在为水域环境保护和水产品安全生产提供理论参考和科学依据。Phosphorus in natural water can be divided into dissolved phosphorus(DP)and particulate phosphorus(PP)base on its physical properties and chemical forms. This article summarized several forms of phosphorus in natural waters and their influence of two main phosphorus contaminants including yellow phosphorus and organic phosphorus pesticides on fish. The purpose is to provide theoretical reference and scientific basis for water environment protection and safety production of aquatic products.

关 键 词：天然水体 可溶态磷 颗粒磷 有机磷农药 黄磷 鱼类 

分 类 号：S917[农业科学—水产科学]