我国渔用药物信息分析及管理建议  

Information Analysis and Management Suggestions of Fishery Drugs in China

作　　者：邱岭泉[1] 宋卓 王虎威 程锦祥 QIU Lingquan;SONG Zhuo;WANG Huwei;CHENG Jinxiang(Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Harbin 150070,China;Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Beijing 100039,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150070 [2]中国水产科学研究院,北京100039

出　　处：《水产学杂志》2020年第5期93-98,共6页Chinese Journal of Fisheries

基　　金：中国渔业科技工程知识中心建设项目(KY2019211600).

摘　　要：免疫防治、生态防治和药物防治是水产动物病害控制的三大措施。药物防治来源广泛、生产简单、成本低廉、使用方便、疗效明显,一直是水产动物病害防治最直接、最有效和最经济的首选方式。本文整理分析了我国渔用药物的关键信息,如分类、使用方法、不良反应及休药期等重要信息,有利于推动渔用药物管理和科学使用进程,对促进渔用药物规范化管理,减少或避免药物滥用带来的食品和环境安全问题,科学、精准、高效地用药防治水产动物病害提供参考和借鉴。Immune control,ecological control and drug control are three major measures for disease control of fishery animals,in which drug control has always been the most direct,effective and economical way to control aquatic animal diseases due to its excellent characteristics including wide availability,simple operation,low cost,convenient use,and obvious curative effect.This article collates and analyzes the key information of China’s fishery drugs,such as classification,use methods,adverse reactions,and drug withdrawal period.It is conducive to promoting the management and scientific use of fishery drugs,and is helpful for promoting the standardized management of fishery drugs,reducing or avoidance of food and environmental safety issues caused by drug abuse,and provide reference for scientific,accurate and efficient use of drugs to prevent and control aquatic animal diseases.

关 键 词：渔用药物 信息分析 管理建议 

分 类 号：S948[农业科学—水产养殖]