低能二次电子对微波输能窗击穿现象的影响  

Effects of low energy secondary electrons on breakdown of dielectric window

作　　者：张雪[1] 王滔 倪鑫荣 蔡成林 Zhang Xue;Wang Tao;Ni Xinrong;Cai Chenglin(School of Automation and Electronic Information,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学自动化与电子信息学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《强激光与粒子束》2020年第10期49-54,共6页High Power Laser and Particle Beams

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(2017JJ3314);高功率微波技术重点实验室基金项目(6142605180304);国家自然科学基金项目(61771150)。

摘　　要：在微波输能窗次级电子倍增效应的模拟研究中,往往忽视低能电子的作用。基于Monte Carlo算法,模拟输能窗次级电子倍增规律,研究了经典的Vaughan模型、Vincent模型和Rice模型三种二次电子发射模型下次级电子倍增效应的差异,通过拟合倍增敏感曲线,获得了低能电子对切向和法向电场作用下输能窗次级电子倍增效应的影响。模拟结果表明,当切向电场作用时,三个发射模型得到的敏感曲线几乎重合,低能电子对敏感曲线的影响甚微,其中Rice模型的敏感区域最大。当法向电场作用时,由Vincent模型拟合得到的敏感区域远大于其他两个模型。In the multipactor investigation of dielectric window,the effect of low energy electron is usually neglected.In this paper,a homemade Monte Carlo model was developed to simulate the multipactor mechanism of the RF window.By comparing the multipactor susceptibility curves obtained under the classical Vaughan secondary electron emission model and two modified Vaughan models(fitted by Rice and Vincent respectively),the influence of low-energy electrons on the multipactor effect of the dielectric window was obtained.The simulation results demonstrate that under effect of the tangential electric field,the susceptibility curves obtained by the three emission models almost overlap.Low-energy electrons have little effect on the susceptibility curves,and the Rice model has the largest discharge region.In comparison,under effect of the normal electric field,the susceptibility area fitted by the Vincent model is much larger than the other two models.These characteristics should be taken into account in the research on the breakdown phenomenon of high-power dielectric window and breakdown suppression technology.

关 键 词：输能窗 速调管 低能电子 次级电子倍增效应 射频击穿 

分 类 号：TM21[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]