财政支出、居民消费与区域创新——基于省级面板的实证分析  

Fiscal Expenditure,Household Consumption and Regional Innovation——Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel

作　　者：蒋艳辉[1] 王靖烨 王琳 Jiang Yanhui;Wang Jingye;Wang Lin(School of Business Administration,Hunan University,Changsha 410006,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学工商管理学院,长沙410006

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2020年第11期12-18,共7页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“大众参与创客运动的驱动机制及引导政策研究:MOA理论的视角”(项目编号:71573079);湖南省自然科学基金项目“基于深度学习的社交平台投资者信息服务组合与推荐方法”(项目编号:2018JJ3089)。

摘　　要：随着大众创业,万众创新政策的实施,如何促进区域创新已成为国家关注的重点问题。本文选取2007~2018年全国31个省(市)为研究对象,将各地区的财政支出、居民消费与区域创新纳入统一框架下,对三者的关系进行研究。结果发现:财政支出对居民消费有正向促进作用;居民消费有利于促进地区区域创新;中介效应显示财政支出可以通过居民消费促进区域创新。在进一步分析中,我们发现创新效应存在区域差异性,较于中西部地区,东部地区的居民消费对区域创新的促进作用更强;从城乡居民消费分组来看,较于农村居民消费,城镇居民消费对区域创新的促进效应更强。With the implementation of mass entrepreneurship and innovation policy,how to promote regional innovation has become the focus of national attention.This paper selects 31 provinces(cities)in China from 2007 to 2018 as the research object,and studies the relationship between fiscal expenditure,resident consumption and regional innovation under the unified framework.The results show that:fiscal expenditure has a positive role in promoting residents'consumption;residents'consumption is conducive to promoting regional innovation;and the intermediary effect shows that fiscal expenditure can promote regional innovation through residents'consumption.In the further analysis,we find that there are regional differences in the innovation effect.Compared with the central and western regions,the eastern region's residents'consumption has a stronger role in promoting regional innovation;from the perspective of urban and rural residents'consumption,compared with rural residents'consumption,urban residents'consumption has a stronger promoting effect on regional innovation.

关 键 词：财政支出 居民消费 区域创新 中介效应 地区差异 城乡差异 

分 类 号：F812.45[经济管理—财政学] F124.3