乡村振兴战略下民族地区乡村旅游长期减贫效应研究  

Long-term Poverty Reduction Effect of Rural Tourism in Ethnic Areas on the Context of Rural Revitalization Strategy

作　　者：魏宝祥[1,2] 李雅洁 王耀斌 张美娇[3] 方永芳 过欣岑 WEI Bao-xiang;LI Ya-jie;WANG Yao-bin;ZHANG Mei-jiao;FANG Yong-fang;GUO Xin-cen(College of Tourism,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China;Northwest Tourism Market and Destination Development Research Center,Lanzhou 730070,China;College of Tourism and Cuisine,Jiuquan Vocational and Technical College,Jiuquan 735000,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学旅游学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]西北旅游市场与目的地发展研究中心,甘肃兰州730070 [3]酒泉职业技术学院旅游与烹饪学院,甘肃酒泉735000

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2020年第11期1290-1298,共9页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目“乡村振兴战略下甘肃省民族地区乡村旅游的减贫效应评价研究”(编号:YB027)和“甘肃乡村振兴战略乡村旅游的实施路径研究”(编号:YB038);国家自然科学基金项目“粗糙集与模糊集结合的民族地区乡村旅游扶贫精准识别研究”(编号:41661107)。

摘　　要：基于乡村振兴战略,从经济、环境、文化、社会、生活维度构建评估长期减贫效应的测量指标,并通过PSM—DID模型研究了民族村落扎尕那村的乡村旅游减贫效应。结果表明:乡村旅游对生活维度有显著的正向影响,对经济维度有正向影响,对环境与社会维度有显著的负向影响,对文化维度有负向影响。基于研究结果,提出及时解决民族地区乡村旅游在行业经济、环境、社会等方面存在的管理运营等问题,使减贫效果更加持久,实现乡村振兴等建议。Rural tourism has contributed its own strength to poverty alleviation in ethnic areas.However,its long-term poverty reduction effect still needed to be confirmed.On the context of rural revitalization strategy,this paper constructed the measurement indicators,and used the PSM-DID model to analyze the long-term poverty reduction effect.The results showed that:Rural tourism had significant negative impacts on the environmental andsocial dimensions,had a significant positive impact on the living dimension,and had an insignificant positive impact on the economic dimension,had an insignificant negative impact on the cultural dimension.On the above,this paper put forward some suggestions to solve the management and operation implementations of rural tourism in the economic,environmental and social aspects for making the effect of poverty reduction more lasting and achieving the goal of rural revitalization.

关 键 词：乡村旅游 减贫效应 乡村振兴 PSM-DID 民族地区 

分 类 号：F590.75[经济管理—旅游管理]