服装用保暖材料的研究现状及发展前景  

Research on status and development prospect of thermal insulation materials for clothing

作　　者：许超 Xu Chao(Xinxing Occupation Clothing and Occupation Equipment Production Technological Research Institute,Beijing 100000,China)

机构地区：[1]新兴职业装备生产技术研究所,北京100000

出　　处：《纺织报告》2020年第6期35-37,共3页

摘　　要：文章介绍了服装用保暖材料的保暖机制和分类以及各类保暖材料的研究现状。保暖材料需要在传统面料的基础上不断创新。目前,创新型保暖面料的开发途径主要有吸湿发热、太阳能转化成热能、电能转化成热能、相变材料化学能转化成热能。结果表明,减少传导热损失与减少辐射、对流热损失之间所满足的条件是相悖的。未来的保暖面料将更加环保舒适,兼具功能化和智能化。This paper introduces the thermal fabrics insulation mechanism and classification of clothing thermal insulation fabrics,as well as the research status of various thermal fabrics.The thermal insulation fabric needs to be in the traditional fabric on the basis of continuous innovation.At present,the main ways of developing innovative thermal insulation fabrics are hygroscopic heating,solar energy into heat energy,electric energy into heat energy,phase change material chemical energy into heat energy.The results show that the conditions for reducing the heat loss of conduction are contrary to those for reducing the heat loss of radiation and convection.The future thermal fabrics will be more environmentally friendly and comfortable,both functional and intelligent.

关 键 词：服装保暖面料 创新型保暖面料 太阳能 电能 

分 类 号：J523.5[艺术—艺术设计]