民国初年留学生甄拔考试及影响探析  

An Analysis of the Selection Examination of Chinese Overseas Students in the Early Years of the Republic of China and Its Influence

作　　者：朱晓东 Zhu Xiaodong

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业大学马克思主义学院,郑州450001 [2]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)党的建设教研部博士后流动站,北京332100

出　　处：《中州学刊》2020年第9期129-134,共6页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“高校干部成长生态研究”(2020BZZ012);郑州轻工业大学博士基金资助:“民国北京政府文官制度流变”(2016BSJJ058)。

摘　　要：留学生在民国初年的政坛上有着重要地位。处于政治需要和对留学生群体的重视,北洋政府仿照清季游学取材的办法,举行了留学生甄拔考试。但举行之仓促,录取之优渥,分发任用之曲折,非常耐人寻味。北洋政府举行留学生考试仅有一次,它不仅是对清季游学取材的扬弃,亦是向随后举行的文官考试的过渡,客观上为近代文官考试制度的发展奠定了基础。Overseas students played an important role in the political arena in the early years of the Republic of China.In order to meet the needs of politics and attach importance to the group of overseas students,the Beiyang government followed the same method of selecting students studying abroad of the Qing Dynasty,and held a selection examination for overseas students.But the hasty holding,the lax selective standard,the tortuous distribution and appointment were very complex and confusing.The Beiyang government held the examination for selecting students studying abroad only once.It was not only the sublation of selecting system of the Qing Dynasty,but also the transition to the civil service examination held later.Objectively,it laid the foundation for the development of the civil service examination system in modern times.

关 键 词：北洋政府 留学生 甄拔考试 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]