中国残疾人竞技体育现实状况与发展路径研究——基于残奥会成绩数据分析  

On Status Quo and Development Strategy of China Disabled Competitive Sports——Based on Analysis of Paralympic Performance Data

作　　者：朱晓莉[1] ZHU Xiao-li(Chongqing Industry Polytechnic College,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆工业职业技术学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第10期121-128,共8页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：2019年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重点项目(SWU1909331)。

摘　　要：为全面掌握新中国残疾人竞技体育取得的成绩及表现特征,以历届世界残奥会奖牌榜为依据,利用文献资料、数据统计、逻辑分析与比较研究等方法,对我国所参加的九届残奥会成绩进行了详细研究.结果表明:虽然我国已连续四届蝉联金牌榜第一,但存在的问题依然显著,包括体制隐患、国外竞争严峻、地区发展不均衡、结构不合理以及特定项目与人才培养乏力等.建议坚持和完善中国特色竞技体育举国体制,积极探索多元化发展模式,完善残疾人相关法律,推动各地区均衡发展,推动内部结构改革,着重加大协作项目发展力度,走多维度人才培育道路.In order to grasp fully the achievements and performance characteristics of the new China's Paralympic sports,based on the medals of the previous World Paralympics,literature,data statistics,logical analysis and comparative research,etc.have been used in the detailed study on results of the Olympic Games.The results show that,although my country has won the gold medal list for four consecutive times,there are still significant problems,including system defects,severe foreign competition,unbalanced development,irrational structure,and lack of ability to train specific projects and talents,and that it is recommended to uphold and improve the nationwide system of competitive sports with Chinese characteristics,actively explore diversified development models,improve laws related to the disabled,promote balanced development across the country,promote structural reforms,focus on increasing the development of collaborative projects,and enrich the cultivation of diverse talents.

关 键 词：残疾人竞技体育 残奥会 体育事业 发展路径 

分 类 号：G812.49[文化科学—体育学]