假设同意的刑法教义学批判  

A Critique of Criminal Law Doctrine of Hypothetical Consent

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作  者:鲍博 Bao Bo

机构地区:[1]福建师范大学法学院

出  处:《医学与法学》2020年第5期89-94,共6页Medicine and Jurisprudence

摘  要:由减轻医生过重的告知义务而出现在德国民事法中的假设同意理论,经多年实务发展逐渐被引入到刑事审判中,但其能否在刑法中适用,学界有巨大争议;在刑法教义学的框架中,假设同意因存在很多问题而不能很好地融入,故其尚不具备进入刑法的条件。The theory of hypothetical consent,which appeared in German civil law due to the reduction of doc⁃tors'excessive duty to inform,has been gradually introduced into criminal trial after years of practical development.However,whether it can be applied in criminal law is a huge controversy in academic circles.In the framework of criminal law doctrine,hypothetical consent cannot be well integrated because of many existing problems,so it does not have the conditions to enter the criminal law.

关 键 词:假设同意 刑法教义学 阻却违法事由 被害人承诺 法益衡量 

分 类 号:D920.5[政治法律—法学] D914

 

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