乡村振兴战略视域下农村再集体化策略研究  

Study on the Strategy of Rural Re-collectivization from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization Strategy

作　　者：李传喜[1] LI Chuan-xi(CPC Party School of Taizhou,Taizhou 318000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]中共台州市委党校,浙江台州318000

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第5期1-9,共9页Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“城镇化进程中农村再集体化研究”(18NDJC119YB);台州市哲学社会科学优秀社科青年专项课题“‘形式—条件’关系视角下农村基层治理格局变迁研究”(19GHQ02)。

摘　　要：集体化曾经是中国历史上一次大规模的改造农村社会的尝试。但是作为集体化替代制度的家庭联产承包责任制及分散经营模式在市场化、城镇化等多重因素冲击下陷入到了“内卷化”困境中,也促使走出人民公社集体化困境的农民又重新选择了集体化道路。这种“再集体化”与传统集体化相比,在表现形式、基本性质、发展基础等方面都有很大不同,具有经济上的规模性、治理上的有效性、文化上的契合性等正向绩效。在新时代乡村振兴战略背景下,农村再集体化必须要处理好个体理性与集体理性、契约规制与农村人情关系、组织运行效率和民主管理等方面的平衡,才能使“再集体化”获得长久生命力。Collectivization was once a large-scale attempt to transform the rural society in the history of modern China.However,the household contract responsibility system and the decentralized management mode,both as alternative systems for collectivization,have fallen into the dilemma of“involution”under the impact of multiple factors such as marketization and urbanization,which also urge the farmers who had come out of the dilemma of the collectivization of the people’s commune to choose the way of collectivization again.Compared with traditional collectivization,this kind of“re-collectivization”is quite different in the form of expression,basic nature,development basis and so on.It has positive performance such as certain scale in economy,effectiveness in governance,and conformity in culture.Under the background of the strategy of rural revitalization in the new era,the rural re-collectivization must deal well with the balance between individual rationality and collective rationality,contract regulation and rural human relationship,organization operation efficiency and democratic management,so as to achieve long-term vitality.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 农村再集体化 策略 

分 类 号：F321.42[经济管理—产业经济]