论体教融合的问题缘起与目标指向  

On the Origin and Goal of the Integration of Sports and Education

作　　者：毛振明 夏青[1] 钱娅艳 MAO Zhenming;XIA Qing;QIAN Yayan(School of Physical Education,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China;Sports Department,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学体育学院,湖北宜昌443002 [2]北京科技大学体育部,北京100083

出　　处：《体育学研究》2020年第5期7-12,共6页Journal of Sports Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目:我国学校体育、家庭体育和社区体育融合模式构建及实现机制研究(18BTY054)。

摘　　要：“体教结合”的命题提出已有30多年历史,“体教融合”业已成为体育界和教育界都非常关心的课题。本文探究体教结合、体教融合的缘起,以及体教结合、体教融合的最终目标和“理想像”,对中国竞技体育的问题及体教结合、体教融合的动机与意义进行剖析。中国的竞技体育在取得巨大成就的同时,面临着“金牌”的成本和意义问题、运动员高淘汰率和人的成本问题、运动员文化素养和全面发展问题、竞技体育与大众体育不平衡问题、竞技体育与青少年体质落差问题、竞技体育与精神文明建设落差问题等。“体”的这些问题可以通过“结合教”“融合教”乃至“回归教”得到不同程度的解决,而“结合教”“融合教”应是过程,“回归教”应是终极目标。The proposition of the combination of sports and education has a history of more than 30 years,and the higher integration of“sports and education integration”has become a topic of great concern to both sports and education circles.This article explores the origin,the ultimate goal and“ideal image”of the integration of sports and education.It also analyzes the problems of Chinese competitive sports and the motivation and significance of the combination of sports and education.While China’s competitive sports has made great achievements,it is also facing the problems like the cost and meaning of the“gold medal”,the high elimination rate of athletes and the cost of people,the problem of athletes’cultural literacy and overall development,the imbalance between competitive sports and mass sports,the gap between competitive sports and the physical fitness of young people,the gap between competitive sports and the construction of spiritual civilization,etc.These problems of“body”can be solved to varying degrees through“combined teaching”,“integrated teaching”and even“returning to teaching”,with the first two as the process,whereas“returning to teaching”as the ultimate goal.

关 键 词：体教结合 体教融合 举国体制 国民教育体系 问题与目标 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]