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作 者:陈口丹[1] CHEN Koudan(Jinshan College,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350000,Fujian,China)
出 处:《安康学院学报》2020年第5期88-92,共5页Journal of Ankang University
基 金:福建省社科联重点项目“聚落文化景观活态遗存下乡村振兴的‘美学经济’研究”(FJ2018MGCA037);2019年度福建农林大学金山学院应用型课程建设项目“建筑基础设计”(YZ190603)。
摘 要:乡村聚落设计是我国推进“美丽乡村”建设的重要内容,关乎乡村建设的效率与质量。乡村聚落设计需对区域内斑块、廊道、基质等生态要素展开分析评估。面对乡村聚落社区化带来的乡村文化生态与自然生态问题,要从自然、经济、社会三个子系统同时出发,不断优化乡村聚落的整体生态系统。具体实践中,乡村聚落设计要以生态规划为导向,以“减量设计”思维增强民居的实用性与审美性,着力发展生态农业、立体养殖、生态旅游等环保健康的高附加值产业。在此基础上,通过建立乡村聚落景观生态评价与预警机制,全面掌握乡村聚落的生态状况与发展趋势,及时采取具有针对性、适切性的生态调控策略,从而为乡村聚落的良性发展提供保障。Village settlement design is an important part in promoting the construction of“Beautiful Village”in China,which plays an important part in the efficiency and quality of rural construction.In the design of village settlements,ecological elements such as patches,corridors and substrates in the area should be analyzed and evaluated.In the face of the problems of rural cultural ecology and natural ecology caused by the village settlement community,all the three subsystems of village settlement such as nature,economy and society should be considered,to constantly optimize the overall ecological system of village settlements.In practice,the design of village settlements should be guided by ecological planning,and the practicability and aesthetics of residential houses should be enhanced with the thinking of“Design for Reduce”,focusing on the development of ecological agriculture,three-dimensional breeding,ecological tourism and other environment-friendly and healthy high-value-added industries.On this basis,through the establishment of landscape ecological evaluation and early warning mechanism of the village settlements,the ecological status and development trend of village settlements were comprehensively grasped,to timely adopt targeted,adaptive ecological regulation strategies,so as to provide protection for the benign development of village settlements.
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