我国公共图书馆立法局限的再审视及其优化  

Review and Optimization of Legislative Limitations of Public Libraries in China

作　　者：朱茂磊 Zhu Maolei(Xinyang Normal University)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院法学与社会学学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《图书馆》2020年第10期1-8,共8页Library

基　　金：信阳师范学院2019年度人文社科重大预研项目“法治社会建设视域下我国基层社会治理研究”和信阳师范学院2019年度“青年骨干教师资助计划”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：公共图书馆立法有利于促进公共图书馆事业的发展,但目前我国公共图书馆立法还存在诸多局限,如《公共图书馆法》立法宗旨不精准、法律责任设置虚软化和未明确公共图书馆治理结构以及地方公共图书馆缺乏专门性立法、立法内容滞后化和立法特色不鲜明等。对此,可以通过制定实施细则来调整《公共图书馆法》中对立法宗旨的表述、强化法律责任条款的可操作性以及明确公共图书馆的治理结构。同时,还应通过推动专门立法、启动立法修订以及凸显立法特色等方式来克服地方公共图书馆立法中存在的局限。Public library legislation is conducive to promoting the development of the public library cause,however,there are still many limitations in public library legislation in China.For example,the Public Library Law has problems such as inaccurate legislative purposes,the weakening of legal responsibilities,unclear governance structure of public libraries,lack of specialized legislation for local public libraries,lagging legislative content,and unclear legislative features.In this regard,the formulation of implementation rules can be used to adjust the expression of legislative purposes,strengthen the operability of legal liability clauses,and clarify the governance structure of public libraries.At the same time,the legislative limitation of local public libraries should be overcome by promoting special legislation,initiating legislative revisions,and highlighting legislative features.

关 键 词：公共图书馆 图书馆法制 立法局限 立法优化 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]