促进公共健康为导向的街道空间品质提升策略——来自空间失序的视角  

STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF URBAN STREET SPACE ORIENTED TO PROMOTING PUBLIC HEALTH:PERSPECTIVE FROM SPATIAL QUALITY

作　　者：陈婧佳 张昭希 龙瀛[2,3,4] CHEN Jingjia;ZHANG Zhaoxi;LONG Ying

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院 [2]清华大学建筑学院和恒隆房地产研究中心 [3]清华大学生态规划与绿色建筑教育部重点实验室 [4]中国城市规划学会城市规划新技术应用学术委员会

出　　处：《城市规划》2020年第9期35-47,共13页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51778319)资助;国家自然科学基金重点项目(71834005)资助;清华大学-剑桥大学联合科研基金(20193080067)资助。

摘　　要：近年来,街道品质与街道设计受到越来越多的关注。在公共健康领域,已有研究证明品质不足甚至失序的城市空间特征会直接或间接影响个体的生理及心理健康,从而导致高风险的个体行为和疾病。而微观尺度的空间特征改善,则有利于提升公共空间的活动友好性,塑造积极的心理感知,从而促进公共健康。结合我国打造高品质城市街道空间的议题背景,本文以公共空间中的街道空间为研究对象,重点关注其局部空间品质不足现象,梳理国内外城市街道设计导则中的各种空间品质提升方法,由此提出不同空间品质问题的应对策略,从而探索解决中国城市出现街道空间品质较差或空间失序问题的实践要点,总结以促进公共健康为导向的建成环境维护、整治和有机更新的策略方法,以进一步服务精细化城市管理和人居环境提质增效。In recent years,space quality and design of streets have received increasing attention.In the field of public health,the insufficient quality of urban spatial characteristics or even disorder have been proved to directly or indirectly affect the physical and mental health of individuals,implying high-risk influence on individual behavior and delivering negative health outcomes.The improvement of micro-scale spatial features is beneficial to enhancing the activity-friendliness of public space and shaping positive psychological perceptions,thereby promoting public health.Focusing on the core goal of creating high-quality urban street space,this study takes the street space of the public space as the research object,and pays attention to the phenomenon of insufficient local space quality.Based on the current quality and significant characteristics of street space quality in China,it sorts out relevant design strategies in various street design guidelines for cities at home and abroad,and proposes design response strategies for different space quality factors,so as to explore the practical points to solve the problem of poor street space quality or physical disorder in Chinese cities,to pave a way for public health-oriented environmental maintenance,improvement and organic renewal,and to further serve the refined urban space management and design.

关 键 词：公共空间 空间品质 公共健康 街道设计导则 品质提升 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]