宁夏南部山区公众心肺复苏知识、技能掌握及自我效能调查分析  

Survey on the inhabitants′cardio-pulmonary resuscitation theory knowledge,skill mastery and self-efficacy in the mountainous area of southern Ningxia

作　　者：马静[1] 马玉龙[2] 李海霞[3] 鲁惠玲[3] 梁沛枫[4] 张元春 张玲[1] 丁涛 Ma Jing;Ma Yulong;Li Haixia;Lu Huiling;Liang Peifeng;Zhang Yuanchun;Zhang Ling;Ding Tao(Emergency Department,People′s Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Yinchuan 750021,China;Intensine Care unit,People′s Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Yinchuan 750021,China;Nursing Department,People′s Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Yinchuan 750002,China;Medical Record Statistical,People′s Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Yinchuan 750002,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区人民医院急诊科,银川750021 [2]宁夏回族自治区人民医院重症医学科,银川750021 [3]宁夏回族自治区人民医院护理部,银川750002 [4]宁夏回族自治区人民医院病案统计科,银川750002

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2020年第30期2382-2387,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：宁夏自然科学基金(2018AAC03170)。

摘　　要：目的分析宁夏南部山区公众心肺复苏知识、技能掌握及自我效能情况,为心肺复苏知识的普及提供科学依据。方法收集自宁夏南部山区中符合纳入及排除标准的研究对象共1520名,样本收集时间为2018年1月至2019年1月,分析所有公众的一般资料,使用自行设计的宁夏南部山区公众心肺复苏知识、技能掌握及自我效能问卷,分别对公众的心肺复苏知识、技能掌握及自我效能情况进行评定。通过多元线性回归方程进行计算,分析影响其心肺复苏知识、技能掌握水平的相关因素。结果共回收有效问卷1503份。1503名宁夏南部山区公众的心肺复苏理论知识得分为(53.11±12.34)分,技能掌握得分为(62.64±18.35)分,自我效能感总分为(6.09±2.18)分,分析不同人口学特征下山区公众心肺复苏理论知识与技能掌握情况,将有差异资料代入多元线性回归方程计算,发现年龄、职业分布、文化水平、是否参与培训、培训距离调查时间、"旁观者"经历、自我效能感均是影响宁夏南部山区公众心肺复苏理论知识与技能掌握的相关因素(t/F值为5.723、4.393、5.817、6.435、5.990、6.438、6.631,P<0.01),且上述指标与心肺复苏理论知识与技能掌握均呈正相关(r值为0.012、0.016,P<0.05)。结论宁夏南部山区公众的心肺复苏知识、技能掌握及自我效能水平普遍较低,相关医疗机构需加强对宁夏南部山区公众的心肺复苏培训,在普及知识的过程中需要运用多种手段、多方面入手推动,进行宣传和推广。Objective To analyze the knowledge,skills and self-efficacy of cardiopulmonary resuscitation among the public in mountainous areas of southern Ningxia,and provide scientific support for the popularization of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.Methods According to inclusion and exclusion criteria,a total of 1503 inhabitants in Ningxia district(Jan.2018 to Jan.2019)were chosen as research samples.The general data was analyzed;the self-made questionnaire was applied to evaluate the inhabitants′theory knowledge,skill mastery and self-efficacy by professional nurses.Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influence factors of theory knowledge and skill mastery degree.Results A total of 1503 valid questionnaires were collected,the assessment scores of theory knowledge,skill mastery and overall self-efficacy were(53.11±12.34),(62.64±18.35)and(6.09±2.18)points;According to demographic characteristics,multiple linear regression indicated that the influence factors of theory knowledge and skill mastery assessment scores included age,occupational distribution,education backgrounds,training conditions,time of taking training to survey,"onlooker"experience and self-efficacy indicators(t/F values were 5.723,4.393,5.817,6.435,5.990,6.438,6.631,P<0.01).The positive correlations were assumed(r values were 0.012,0.016,P<0.05).Conclusion In Ningxia,the inhabitants generally have low theory knowledge,skill mastery and self-efficacy levels.Therefore,the relevant medical institutions shall enhance the inhabitants′cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training through multiple methods and approaches.

关 键 词：公众 心肺复苏知识 技能掌握 自我效能 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]