超声筛查发育性髋关节发育不良高危婴儿的临床价值  

Clinical Value of High-Risk Infants Using Ultrasound Screening for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

作　　者：吕小霞[1] 米骏麟 郭建平[1] 陈献明[1] 陈燊 Lu Xiaoxia(Songgang People’s Hospital,Bao’an District,Shenzhen,Shenzhen Guangdong 518105)

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区松岗人民医院,广东深圳518105

出　　处：《黑龙江医药》2020年第4期771-773,共3页Heilongjiang Medicine journal

基　　金：深圳市宝安区科技计划(编号:20170608130434857)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨Graf法超声筛查在发育性髋关节发育不良高危婴儿诊断中的临床价值。方法:对本院2017年1月至2018年12月我院儿科病房收治的疑为髋关节发育不良合并高危因素的患儿共82例进行Graf法超声筛查并分型以及X线诊断,比较超声诊断与X线诊断结果并统计分析DDH高危因素。结果:超声诊断DDH检出率14.63%,显著高于X线诊断DDH检出率6.10%(P<0.05);女性、臀位分娩及有家族史的患儿发病率显著高于男性、非臀位分娩和无家族史的患儿(P均<0.05)。结论:超声筛查可提前发现患有发育性髋关节发育不良的婴儿,从而提前进行治疗,为婴儿的良好发育提供了基础和依据。Objective:To explore the clinical value of Graf′s ultrasonography in the diagnosis of high-risk infants with developmental dysplasia of the hip.Methods:From January 2017 to December 2018,82 cases of suspected hip dysplasia with high risk factors were screened and classified by Graf method,and X-ray diagnosis was made.The results of ultrasound diagnosis and X-ray diagnosis were compared and the high-risk factors of DDH were analyzed.Results:The detection rate of DDH in ultrasound diagnosis was 14.63%,which was significantly higher than that in X-ray diagnosis(6.10%)(P<0.05).The incidence of DDH in women,buttock delivery and children with family history was significantly higher than that in men,non-buttock delivery and children without family history(P<0.05).Conclusion:Ultrasound screening can detect infants with developmental dysplasia of the hip ahead of time,so that treatment can be carried out ahead of time,which provides the basis and basis for the good development of infants.

关 键 词：Graf法超声 临床价值 发育性髋关节发育不良 高危因素 婴儿 

分 类 号：R726.8[医药卫生—儿科]