突发公共卫生事件下“一对一”献血服务降低献血不良事件发生率  

“One-to-One”Blood Donation Service Reduces the Incidence of Adverse Blood Donation Events in Public Health Emergencies

作　　者：戚艳萍[1,2] 黄晓斌 梁瀚文[1,2] 苏玮 Qi Yanping(Guangzhou Blood Center,Guangzhou Guangdong 510095)

机构地区：[1]广州血液中心,广东广州510095 [2]广州市医学重点实验室(血液安全重点实验室)

出　　处：《黑龙江医药》2020年第4期788-791,共4页Heilongjiang Medicine journal

基　　金：广州市医学重点学科建设项目(血液安全重点实验室);广州市卫生和计划生育科技项目(项目编号:20181A010048)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨突发公共卫生事件下“一对一”献血服务对献血不良事件发生率的影响。方法:研究对象选自2020年2月在中山一院、三九脑科医院及广州市第一人民医院的参加团体献血的1119例医务工作者作为研讨组,选取2019年2月在上述三个地点参加团体献血的924例医务工作者作为参照组。实施“一对一”的献血服务,单人采集的模式,对两组献血者产生献血反应、不足量报废等不良事件进行对比。结果:研讨组1119例献血者当中,献血反应发生不良事件差异显著,具备统计学意义(P<0.05);不足量报废差异不明显,没有统计学意义。结论:突发公共卫生事件下“一对一”献血服务能减少献血反应,降低不良事件发生率,有利于献血者保留。Objective:To investigate the influence of“One-to-One”Blood Donation Service on the incidence of adverse events in Public Health Emergencies.Methods:The study subjects were selected from 1119 medical workers who participated in group Blood Donation at the first zhongshan hospital,sanjiu brain hospital and guangzhou first people's hospital in February 2020 as the research group,and 924 medical workers who participated in group Blood Donation at the three sites in February 2019 were selected as the reference group.The model of“One-to-One”Blood Donation Service and single person collection was implemented to compare the adverse events of the two groups of blood donors,such as Blood Donation Reaction and Insufficient Amount Scrapping.Results:Among the 1119 blood donors in the research group,there was a statistically significant difference in adverse events(P<0.05).The difference of Insufficient Scrap was not obvious and had no statistical significance.Conclusion:“One-to-One”Blood Donation Service in Public Health Emergencies can reduce Blood Donation Reactions,reduce the incidence of adverse events,and be beneficial to the retention of blood donors.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 “一对一”献血服务 不足量报废 献血反应 献血不良事件 

分 类 号：R197.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]