涉农学科发展比较研究  

A Comparative Study of the Development of Chinese Agricultural-related Disciplines

作　　者：周静舫 刘辉 冯永平 ZHOU Jingfang;LIU Hui;FENG Yongping

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学发展规划处,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《高教发展与评估》2020年第5期57-67,I0004,I0005,共13页Higher Education Development and Evaluation

基　　金：湖北省教育科学规划课题“比较分析视角下的湖北省高校涉农学科发展策略研究”(2018GB009)。

摘　　要：以中国涉农学科入围ESI全球前1%的学科为研究对象,对2015年3月至2019年3月5期ESI数据进行计量分析,从入围学科、入围机构、相对排名等指标对比研究中国涉农学科的发展趋势。结果发现,中国涉农学科整体呈现快速发展的态势,入围学科数、机构数及占比均快速增长;入围机构性质较单一,入围高校比例下降,但仍是涉农学科科研产出的主力军;入围高校地域分布不均衡,入围ESI全球前1顶尖学科数量少;涉农学科间协同发展、辐射带动其他学科发展的效果有待进一步加强;论文数相对排名优势明显,总被引频次和篇均被引频次相对排名靠后。建议教育主管部门和入围机构加大对涉农学科的投入力度,建立合理评价体系,提高企业研发能力,鼓励以问题为导向的交叉融合,加大国际合作力度。The agricultural-related disciplines in China ranked ESI world′s top 1%were taken as the research objects.The ESI data from March 2015 to March 2019 were analyzed quantitatively.The development trend of agriculture-related disciplines in China was studied referring to the indexes like the shortlisted disciplines,the shortlisted institutions and the relative rankings.The results show that the number of disciplines related to agriculture,shortlisted institutions and their proportion increased rapidly.Though the types of the shortlisted institutions were limited,the proportion of the shortlisted universities was decreased.They still remained as the main force of the scientific research output among the agricultural disciplines.The geographical distribution of the universities was unbalanced,and the number of the top 1 ESI disciplines was small.The cooperation between agricultural disciplines and radiation effects need to be further strengthened.The number of papers was more competitive compared with ranking.However,the total cited frequency and the average cited frequency of papers were relatively low.It is suggested that the competent educational authorities and the selected institutions should increase their investment in agricultural-related disciplines,establish a reasonable evaluation system,improve the R&D capabilities of enterprises,encourage problem-oriented cross-integration,and strengthen international cooperation.

关 键 词：涉农学科 ESI 学科发展 国际合作 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]