论瑶族石牌制的历史嬗变及社会治理功能  

Research on the Historical Transition and Social Governance Functions of the Shipai System and Regime in Yao Minority

作　　者：卓琳 ZHUO Lin(School of Marxism,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin Guangxi 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学马克思主义学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第10期49-52,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：石牌制是我国瑶族社会发展到一定阶段的民间自治组织,现代国家政权尚未建立时大瑶山以石牌制进行族群自治管理。但是,上世纪40年代,作为习惯法的传统瑶族石牌制随国民政府政权政治强势介入、经济的发展、异质文化的碰撞和族群社会结构的变化等几乎消亡。石牌制具有政治、经济、文化和社会等多方面功能。今天,石牌制可以和民族法制在内的国家制定法形成一定的互动,是瑶族地区难得的法治资源,在构建自治、法治和德治相结合的乡村治理体系中实现功能再造。The Shipai System and Regime is the local self governing organization at the local level when the society developed into a certain stage in Yao Minority.During that stage when the modern government had not established yet,the self governing of minority group was performed in the form of the Shipai System and Regime in Da Yao Shan region.However,in 1940s,as a kind of customary law,the traditional Shipai System and Regime in Yao Minority nearly came to the edge of extinction and disappearance on account of the rude political intervention led by the Kuomintang Party,the economic development,the clashes from other cultures and the social structure changes of minority groups etc.The Shipai System and Regime can fulfill political,economic,cultural and social functions etc.Today,the Shipai System and Regime,as the valuable legal resources,can interact with the national statue laws which include the laws are destined for minorities.Regarding the Shipai System and Regime,its functions can be improved and regenerated in constructing the rural governing system integrating self governance,rule by law and rule by virtue.

关 键 词：石牌制 习惯法 功能 变迁 治理 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理] C954[社会学]