篇章语法视阈下的伴随关系小句研究  

A Discourse Analysis of Comitative Clause

作　　者：渠默熙 QU MO-xi(School of International Communication,Shanghai University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院国际交流学院,上海200234

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第10期128-132,140,共6页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：上海政法学院校级科研项目(2019XJ16);中国-上海合作组织国际司法交流合作培训基地科研项目(19SHJD035)。

摘　　要：伴随指某个动作或者事件与核心谓语所示事件同时发生或存在,或某个个体与主要个体同时参与某个事件的发生或发展。伴随关系小句呈现出由伴随事件向主要事件过渡、小句叠加后事件性由弱到强分布等句法特征。原因是在遵循BFP原则前提下,言者可使小句内嵌降低某些事件权重,且体标记“了”对分布环境存在选择。Comitative refers to the simultaneousoccurrence or existence of two actions or events,or the simultaneous participation in an event of a certain individual and the main individual.The clauses related to comitative relations manifest syntactic features:the clause sequence is from companying events to accompanied events,the clauses can be superimposed and have a certain regularity etc.The reasons are the clause sequence need to be from background to foreground,the author can use embedded clauses to reduce the importance of certain events,the semantic features of aspects markers and their positions in the information structure will have an effect on the sequence of superimposed clauses and the distribution of the aspects markers.

关 键 词：小句 伴随关系 前后景 事件性 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]