都市未婚青年的精神健康及生活满意度——来自“上海都市社区调查”的发现  

Mental Health and Life Satisfaction of Unmarried Youths in Metropolis China:Evidence from Shanghai Urban Neighborhood Survey

作　　者：陈伟[1] CHEN Wei(School of Sociology and Political Science,Shanghai University)

机构地区：[1]上海大学社会学院社会学系

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期124-132,共9页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：上海市“高峰高原”计划社会学Ⅲ类高峰计划资助,上海大学数据科学与都市研究中心负责执行

摘　　要：随着中国经济和社会转型,都市未婚青年群体的规模不断扩大。都市未婚青年面临着诸多心理上及生活上的压力。本文使用“上海都市社区调查”(SUNS)数据,分析婚姻时间议程和住房产权对未婚青年精神健康和生活满意度的影响,并进一步分析两者影响的性别异质性。研究发现,对传统婚姻时间议程持反对态度的未婚青年精神健康往往更差,特别是那些反对“男大当婚,女大当嫁”传统婚姻观念的未婚男青年,其精神健康和生活满意度均相对较差;拥有住房产权不仅有利于增进都市未婚青年的精神健康,还能提升他们的生活满意度,尤其对都市未婚女青年的作用更为积极。The population of unmarried youths has been growing in metropolis China with the economic and social transition.Unmarried youths face psychological and living pressure from marriage.This paper studies the effects of attitude to marriage timing and home ownership on mental health and life satisfaction of unmarried youths in Shanghai,by using the data of Shanghai Urban Neighborhood Survey(SUNS).The result shows that,those who hold opposite attitude to traditional marriage timing would possibly have worse mental health.Those elder male unmarried youths who hold opposite attitude to traditional marriage timing especially have worse mental health and less life satisfaction.However,home ownership may have positive effects on the mental health and life satisfaction,especially for female unmarried youths.

关 键 词：未婚青年 婚姻时间议程 住房产权 精神健康 生活满意度 

分 类 号：C913.3[经济管理]