我国信托财产独立性之法理分析  

Legal Analysis in the Independence of Trust Property in China

作　　者：杨阿丽[1] YANG Ali(Fujian Jiangxia University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福建江夏学院法学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《天中学刊》2020年第5期51-57,共7页Journal of Tianzhong

摘　　要：我国信托制度的法理基础是信托财产的独立性。信托财产独立性主要体现为信托财产独立于委托人、受托人、受益人各自的固有财产,同时信托财产具有非继承性、破产财产的排除、强制执行的限制以及抵销的禁止等法律属性,这使得信托制度在债务隔离、破产保护、财富传承等方面具有比较优势。但是,信托财产独立性的绝对化有损交易安全,信托公示制度可以很好平衡两者之间的冲突。然而我国的信托公示制度存在一定的局限性,我国信托法可以参考国外立法,在信托公示的效力上采取公示对抗主义立法模式,在信托登记制度方面明确信托财产登记范围和具体登记机关,以构建规范完备的信托公示制度,为信托业的繁荣发展奠定坚实的理论基础。The legal base of Chinese trusts system is the independence of trust property.The connotation of the independence of trust property is that it is independent to the settlor,the trustee and the beneficiary.At the same time it has the unique legal attributes in the prohibition of inheritance,the exclusion of the bankruptcy the restriction of enforcement and the ban of the offset,which makes the trust system comparative advantages in debt isolation,bankruptcy protection and wealth inheritance etc.However,it may damage transaction security,and the trust publicity system can well balance the conflict between them.The trust publicity system in China has some limitations.The trust law can adopt the legislation mode overseas to further specify registration institution.So it helps to construct a complete and perfect trust publicity system,which provides a solid institutional foundation for the prosperity and development of trust industry.

关 键 词：信托 信托财产独立性 利益平衡 信托公示 

分 类 号：D922.282[政治法律—经济法学]