整体对接:论中国与沙特全面战略伙伴关系  

Overall Integration: On China-Saudi Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

作　　者：孙德刚 王亚庆 Sun Degang;Wang Yaqing(Institute of International Studies,Fudan University,Shanghai 200083;Middle East Studies Institute,Shanghai International Studies University)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际问题研究院,上海200433 [2]上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院、中东研究所,上海200083

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2020年第4期28-54,158,159,共29页Arab World Studies

基　　金：2019年度国家社科基金重点项目“‘中阿合作论坛’框架下中国对阿拉伯国家整体外交研究”(19AGJ010);2019年度国家社科基金后期资助一般项目“中国参与海上丝路沿线国家港口建设的理论与实践”(19FGJB017)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：沙特油气资源丰富,具有资金和区位优势;中国人力资源丰富,具有技术和市场优势。中国与沙特建交30年来,两国超越意识形态差异,经历了能源合作伙伴、战略性友好伙伴和全面战略伙伴三个阶段,形成相互依存的整体合作关系。中国“一带一路”倡议与沙特“2030愿景”目标契合,两国合作受第四次工业革命、中东地缘政治剧烈变动和中沙优势互补等因素影响,具有顶层设计、全球布局、机制对接和多维合作的特点。展望未来,中沙关系的发展需处理好“中国—美国—沙特”大三角和“中国—伊朗—沙特”小三角的关系,统筹旧平台与新机制,加强中沙治国理政经验的交流。中沙整体合作促进了东亚与西亚的互联互通,有助于亚洲大国探索符合各自国情的现代化道路,进而增强亚洲共同体意识。Saudi Arabia is rich in oil and gas resources with capital and location advantages;while China is rich in human resources with technical and market advantages.In the 30 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two,they have transcended ideological differences and have gone through three stages of energy partners,strategic friendly partners and comprehensive strategic partners,forming an integrated and interdependent cooperative relationship.China s“Belt and Road”initiative is in line with Saudi“Vision 2030”.Cooperation between the two countries is affected by the Fourth Industrial Revolution,the Middle Eastern geopolitical rivalry and complementarity of China's and Saudi developmental strategies.Such partnership is characterized by top-level design,mechanism docking,multi-dimensional cooperation and global outreach.In prospect,the development of China-Saudi relations needs to address the greater triangle of“China-US-Saudi Arabia”and the lesser triangle of“China-Iran-Saudi Arabia”,coordinating the old platform and the new mechanism to strengthen the exchange of governance experience between China and Saudi Arabia.The comprehensive cooperation between China and Saudi Arabia has promoted the interconnection of East Asia and West Asia,and it has helped major Asian countries to explore a modernization path that suits their respective national conditions,thereby enhancing the awareness of the Asian community.

关 键 词：中国与沙特 整体合作 中国中东外交 新兴大国 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]