俄罗斯对阿尔及利亚的外交布局  

Russia's Diplomatic Layout Towards Algeria

作　　者：王琼[1] WANG Qiong(Institute of West-Asian and African Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所,北京100007

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2020年第4期118-138,160,共22页Arab World Studies

基　　金：2016年度教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“中国参与中东热点问题中的大国协调研究”(16JJDGJW012)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：阿尔及利亚是阿拉伯世界第一个同俄罗斯签署双边战略合作协议的国家。中东变局以来,阿尔及利亚在利比亚、叙利亚等问题上发挥着独特作用,是俄罗斯在中东战略实践过程中倚重的力量。俄罗斯对阿尔及利亚的外交布局大致如下:一是通过两国定期的政治和外交协商机制,增强俄罗斯在利比亚、叙利亚等地区热点问题的影响力,特别是提高俄在马格里布地区的政治地位;二是通过经贸和军售合作机制,稳步提高两国经贸和军售规模;三是与欧佩克成员国等能源输出国加强合作,共同维护油气价格机制,赢得同阿尔及利亚天然气的市场竞争。阿尔及利亚在俄罗斯的中东和非洲外交布局中发挥着重要的支点作用,但双方的合作也受到诸多因素的制约和影响。Algeria is the first Arab country to sign a bilateral strategic cooperation agreement with Russia.Since the Middle East upheavals,Algeria has played a unique role in Libya,Syria and other issues,it is a force that Russia relies on in the process of strategic practice in the Middle East.Russia's diplomatic layout to Algeria is roughly as follows:First,through regular political and diplomatic consultation mechanism between the two countries,Russia's influence on hot issues in Libya,Syria and other regions will be enhanced,especially Russia's political status in the Maghreb region will be improved.Second,through the economic,trade and arms sales cooperation mechanism,steadily increase the scale of the two countries economic and trade and arms sales.Third,strengthen cooperation with OPEC member countries and other energy exporting countries to jointly maintain the oil price and natural gas price mechanism,so as to win the market competition with Algeria's own natural gas.In short,Algeria plays an important pivotal role in Russia's diplomatic arrangements in the Middle East and Africa,but cooperation between the two sides has also been restricted and influenced by many factors.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 阿尔及利亚 外交布局 战略伙伴关系 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]