大蒜收获机研究现状及展望  

Research Status and Prospect of Garlic Harvester

作　　者：李胜兵 李骅 齐新丹[1] 李博竑[1,2] 丁元庚 LI Sheng-bing;LI Hua;QI Xin-dan;LI Bo-hong;DING Yuan-geng(School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211816,China;Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Intelligent Agricultural Equipment,Nanjing 210031,China;College of Engineering,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210031,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学机械与动力工程学院,江苏南京211816 [2]江苏省智能化农业装备重点实验室,江苏南京210031 [3]南京农业大学工学院,江苏南京210031

出　　处：《江西农业学报》2020年第10期99-104,共6页Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi

基　　金：江苏省现代农业装备与技术示范推广项目“履带自走式大蒜联合收获机研发及配套农艺研究”(NJ2019-17);江苏省现代农业产业关键技术创新项目“大蒜精细高效生产机械化技术与装备研发”[CX(19)2007]。

摘　　要：我国大蒜产业居世界前列,但机械化收获水平较低,大部分地区采用简易的挖蒜装置,需要人工进行捡拾、切茎和切须根等作业,劳动强度大,效率低,因此,推进大蒜收获机朝着自动化、智能化发展已经成为了一种必然趋势。通过对国内外大蒜收获机的应用现状和研究进展进行分析,提出了一些大蒜收获机的发展趋势及展望,为大蒜收获机械化进一步发展提供参考。The garlic industry in China ranks in the forefront of the world,but the level of mechanized harvesting is relatively low.In most areas,simple garlic digging device is used,which requires manual operations such as picking up,cutting stems and fibrous roots,with high labor intensity and low efficiency.It has become an inevitable trend to promote the development of garlic harvester toward automation and intelligence.The application status and research progress of garlic harvester in China and foreign countries were analyzed,and the development trend and prospect of garlic harvester were put forward,which would provide reference for the further development of garlic harvesting mechanization.

关 键 词：大蒜收获机 应用现状 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S225.7.9[农业科学—农业机械化工程]