家庭养育环境和养育者共心力对婴儿气质的影响  

Effects of Parenting Environment and Maternal Mind-mindedness on Infant Temperament

作　　者：邝贝贝 彭申立 柯竞怡 张诗容 胡平[2] 关宏岩[3] Beibei Kuang;Shenli Peng;Jingyi Ke;Shirong Zhang;Ping Hu;Hongyan Guan(The Institute for Mental Crisis Prevention and Intervention of College Students in Jiangsu Province,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815 China;Psychology Department,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872 China;Capital Institute of Pediatrics,Beijing 100037 China)

机构地区：[1]南京审计大学,江苏省大学生心理危机预防与干预研究中心,南京211815 [2]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872 [3]首都儿科研究所,北京100037

出　　处：《学前教育研究》2020年第9期48-57,共10页Studies in Early Childhood Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“文化比较视域下中西思维方式差异性研究”(编号:19ZDA021)。

摘　　要：为了探索家庭养育环境和养育者共心力对婴儿气质的影响,本研究采用结构式观察法,对42个家庭的母亲和祖辈的共心力进行测量,并采用母亲报告的问卷法测量婴儿气质。结果发现,与非共同养育环境下的婴儿相比,共同养育环境下的婴儿活动性水平和舒适性水平更高;共同养育环境下的母亲“合适心理评论”与婴儿气质中的“新异刺激引起的负性情绪”显著负相关,非共同养育环境下未发现类似的关系;共同养育环境下的祖辈“合适心理评论”通过母亲“合适心理评论”的中介作用间接影响婴儿气质中的“新异刺激引起的负性情绪”。祖辈参与下的共同养育虽然不直接影响婴儿气质,但由于能够分担育儿压力,所以有利于母亲与婴儿之间的良好联结。促进祖辈与父母对婴儿的共同养育及他们之间的和谐相处,提高母亲的共心力水平,可以为婴儿气质发展创设更好的家庭养育环境。To investigate the effects of parenting environment and maternal mind-mindedness on infant temperament,the study took 42 families as samples and measured the maternal mind-mindedness of mothers and grandmas by structured observation and infant temperament by mother report.Results showed that infants’activity level and sooth ability in co-parenting families were higher than those in non-co-parenting families.There was significant negative correlation between maternal mind-mindedness and infants’fear in co-parenting families,but no such correlation in non-co-parenting families.More importantly,maternal appropriate mind-related comments could mediate the relation between grandma’s appropriate mind-related comments and infants’fear in co-parenting families.Encouraging co-parenting and improving maternal mind-mindedness can provide healthy parenting environment for infant temperament.

关 键 词：养育环境 共同养育 共心力 婴儿气质 

分 类 号：B848.1[哲学宗教—心理学]