新冠疫情对英国2020年上半年劳动力市场的影响分析  

Analysis on the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the UK Labor Market for the First Half Year of 2020

作　　者：闫蕊 YAN Rui(Chinese Academy of Labour and Social Security,Beijing,100029)

机构地区：[1]中国劳动和社会保障科学研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《中国劳动》2020年第4期80-100,共21页China Labor

摘　　要：新冠疫情封锁政策使英国经济在2020年第二季度进入严重的衰退。得益于一揽子直接或间接的就业支持政策,尽管新冠疫情仍在持续,英国劳动力市场的就业率和失业率仍保持稳定,未出现大规模的失业人口。然而,在稳定的官方就业率和失业率之下,英国劳动力市场正在发生巨大的变化,就业市场多个指标破纪录的下降表明了新冠疫情带来的巨大破坏。虽然5月以来,英国经济逐渐恢复增长,但随着就业支持政策的结束,劳动力市场的压力和失业人口将会显化,英国下半年将面临更为严重的失业风险。The lockdown rules of COVID-19 pandemic caused a severe recession of the British economy in the second quarter of 2020.Thanks to a package of direct and indirect employment supporting policies,although the COVID-19 pandemic is now still raging,employment and unemployment rates keep stable and a large scale of unemployment does not emerge.However,the UK labor market under the stable employment and unemployment rate is undergoing a huge transformation with multiple indicators hitting a record low,which shows that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused severe damages.While the British economy has been gradually recovering since May,the pressure from the labor market and unemployment will surface with the employment supporting policies coming to an end.As a result,the second half of this year will see a wave of job losses..

关 键 词：新冠疫情 失业率 就业率 英国 

分 类 号：F241.2[经济管理—劳动经济]