企业创新意愿、经营环境与TFP ——基于东北中小企业数据的实证分析  

The Innovation Intention,Business Environment and TFP--An Empirical Analysis Based on the Data of SMEs in Northeast China

作　　者：王东 WANG Dong(Harbin University,Harbin 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨学院经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2020年第10期47-53,共7页Journal of Harbin University

基　　金：2018年度黑龙江省哲学社会科学项目,项目编号:18JLD313;2017年度哈尔滨学院青年博士科研启动基金项目,项目编号:HUDF2017219。

摘　　要：文章以东北中小企业为样本,分析创新意愿、经营环境对企业层面全要素生产率的影响。分析结果表明,企业的创新意愿对企业TFP的影响存在经营环境门限效应,即当企业创新意愿与一定的经营环境相结合,才会对企业TFP的提升产生积极作用。东北地区的经营环境门限值均分别低于同时间的企业经营环境指数数据,即经营环境对当地中小企业的创新意愿没有显著性的抑制效应。东北各地中小企业应主动提高企业研发投入,促进TFP提升,实现企业高质量成长。同时,东北各地政府继续加强营造和改善企业经营环境。Based on the sample of small and medium-sized enterprises in Northeast China,this paper analyzes the impact of innovation intention and business environment on total factor productivity at enterprise level.The results show that the impact of enterprise innovation intention on enterprise TFP exists the threshold effect of business environment,that is,when the enterprise innovation willingness is combined with a certain business environment,it will have a positive effect on the promotion of enterprise TFP.The threshold value of business environment in Northeast China is lower than that of enterprise business environment index at the same time,that is,business environment has no significant inhibitory effect on innovation intention of local small and medium-sized enterprises.Small and medium-sized enterprises in Northeast China should take the initiative to increase R&D investment,promote TFP and achieve high-quality growth.At the same time,the governments in Northeast China should continue to strengthen the construction and improvement of business environment.

关 键 词：经营环境 创新意愿 TFP 中小企业 地域经济 

分 类 号：F230[经济管理—会计学]