河口乡耕地撂荒的特征与影响因素  

Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Farmland Abandonment in Hekou Township

作　　者：周盛芳 庄大春 李悦丰 谢文海 龙宇琼[1] 汤玉婷 邹妤阳 ZHOU Shengfang;ZHUANG Dachun;LI Yuefeng;XIE Wenhai;LONG Yuqiong;TANG Yuting;ZOU Yuyang(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, Hunan China;School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat￣Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学土木工程与建筑学院,湖南张家界427000 [2]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第4期80-84,共5页Journal of Jishou University(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：全国大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S201910531011)。

摘　　要：基于农户调查数据,借助SPSS19.0软件,利用二元logistics回归分析了河口乡耕地撂荒的特征与影响因素.结果表明,河口乡耕地撂荒普遍存在,2015年耕地撂荒率为21%,2017年为27.1%,耕地撂荒时空变化明显,撂荒面积总体呈上升趋势;影响耕地撂荒的主要因素为水利灌溉条件、地块数量、务农人口数量、耕地质量、惠农政策满意度和地块到公路距离.根据研究结果,针对如何减少耕地撂荒、促进山区耕地资源可持续利用提出了建议.Based on the survey data of farmers and with SPSS19.0 software,the characteristics and influencing factors of farmland abandonment in Hekou Township are analyzed by using binary logistics regression.The results show that arable land abandonment is widespread in Hekou Township,with the abandonment of 21%in 2015 and 27.1%in 2017.There are apparent temporal and spatial variations of arable land abandoment and the abandonment rate is on the rise.The main influncing factors are irrigation conditions,quantity of plots,quantity of farming population,quality of cultivated land,satisfaction degree of preferential policies and distance between plots and highways.According to the research results,some suggestions are put forward on how to reduce the abandoned farmland and promote the sustainable utilization of cultivated land resources in mountainous areas.

关 键 词：耕地撂荒 农户调查 SPSS19.0软件 二元logistics回归 河口乡 

分 类 号：S17[农业科学—农业基础科学] F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]