社会养老、家庭养老与农村老年人劳动供给——基于CHARLS的实证分析  

Social Provisions,Family Provisions and the Rural Elderly Labor Supply:An Empirical analysis Based on CHARLS

作　　者：刘远风[1] 孙宇 LIU Yuan-feng;SUN Yu(College of Public Administration and Law,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学公共管理与法学学院,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《南方人口》2020年第5期15-24,共10页South China Population

基　　金：湖南省社科基金一般项目“农地功能优化与中国农村土地制度改革研究”(17YBA210)。

摘　　要：运用2015年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据,构建两部模型和门槛效应模型,以“新农保养老金”“、家庭子女经济支持”为代理变量,探讨“社会养老”和“家庭养老”对农村老年人劳动供给的影响。实证结果显示:新农保养老金和家庭子女经济支持对农村老年人农业劳动供给时间的影响呈现出双重门槛效应,随着新农保养老金和家庭子女经济支持水平的提高,农村老年人农业劳动供给时间呈现先增加后逐步降低的变化趋势。提高农业经济效益,减轻农村老年人的过度劳动,应加强社会保障制度建设,适当提高农民养老金待遇,完善农村土地制度,扩宽农民特别是老年农民的财产性收入。Using the Data of 2015 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey,we construct two-sector model and threshold effect model to explore the impact of social provisions and family provisions of the elderly support on the labor supply of rural elderly by adopting proxy variables such as the new rural social security pension and the economic support from children.The empirical results show that the impact of new rural social security pensions and children's economic support on the agricultural labor supply of the rural elderly has a double threshold effect.With the improvement of new rural social security pensions and the children's economic supports,The agricultural labor supply of rural elderly people showed a trend of reversed u-shape,i.e.increasing at beginning and gradually decreasing later.To improve the economic benefits of agriculture and alleviate the excessive labor of rural elderly,the rural social security systems should be kept improved by appropriately raising the rural pensions of farmers and a better rural land system to increase the the property income of farmers,especially older farmers.

关 键 词：农村老年人 社会养老 家庭养老 劳动供给 门槛效应 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]