山西省国内旅游收入地区差异及影响因素  

Study on Regional Difference of Domestic Tourism Income and Influencing Factors in Shanxi Province

作　　者：王倩 宋立中[1] 杨秀成 林翠生 WANG Qian;SONG Lizhong;YANG Xiucheng;LIN Cuisheng(College of Tourism,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;Research Center for Tourism Poverty Alleviation in Eastern Fujian,Ningde Normal University,Ningde 352100,China;College of Economics and Management,Ningde Normal University,Ningde 352100,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学旅游学院,福建福州350117 [2]宁德师范学院闽东旅游扶贫研究中心,福建宁德352100 [3]宁德师范学院经济管理学院,福建宁德352100

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第3期343-353,共11页Journal of Hainan Normal University（Natural Science）

基　　金：福建省教育厅中青年社科基金项目(EFTPARC202001);宁德师范学院服务地方行动专项计划(2019ZX301);福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAS170588)。

摘　　要：为给山西省旅游发展宏观战略制定和旅游发展要素优化配置等提供理论依据和决策参考,文章以2005-2019年山西省11个设区市国内旅游收入数据为基础,运用位序规模分布理论和首位分布理论,通过计算标准差、变异系数、基尼系数、首位度及赫芬达尔系数等指标,分析山西省国内旅游收入地区差异及其分布状况。结果表明,2005-2019年山西省国内旅游收入的地区绝对与相对差异分别呈扩大、缩小趋势;不均衡度呈下降趋势;分布规律由均衡分布经集中分布到首位分布;发展变化态势呈平稳发展与波动发展。文章还从经济发展水平、旅游接待服务能力等5方面探讨了国内旅游收入地区差异及其分布形成的原因。In order to provide a theoretical basis and decision-making reference for Shanxi provincial government to formulate a macro strategy for tourism development and optimize the allocation of tourism development factors,the paper analyzes regional difference and distribution of the domestic tourism income in Shanxi province by calculating the standard deviation,coefficient of variation,Gini coefficient,first degree,and Herfindahl coefficient,using the rank size distribution theory and the first-rank distribution theory,based on the data of domestic tourism income of 11 districts and cities in Shanxi province from 2005 to 2019. The results showed that the absolute and relative regional differences of domestic tourism income in Shanxi province were expanding and shrinking respectively. The degree of disequilibrlum was decreasing. The distribution rule was changing from the equilibrium distribution to the first distribution. Its development trend was stable and fluctuating. Finally,the paper discusses the reasons for the domestic tourism income regional differences and distribution from five aspects,such as economic development level,tourism reception service capacity,etc.

关 键 词：国内旅游收入 地区差异 位序规模 山西省 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]