医院妇产科感染发生的危险因素及其管理对策  

Risk Factors and Management Strategies of Infection in Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology

作　　者：张成美[1] ZHANG Cheng-mei(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Huimin County People's Hospital,Binzhou,Shandong Province,251700 China)

机构地区：[1]滨州市惠民县人民医院妇产科,山东滨州251700

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2020年第24期10-12,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的分析医院妇产科感染发生的危险因素及其管理对策。方法该院于2017年3月开始实施妇产科感染危险因素管理措施,选取该院2016年2月-2017年3月期间未采取妇产科感染危险因素管理对策收治的住院患者68例,选取该院2017年4月-2019年5月期间采取妇产科感染危险因素管理对策收治的住院患者68例,分析两组妇产科患者的感染发生率。结果妇科、产科的感染发生率在感染危险因素管理措施实施后的发生率明显低于实施前,合并感染率在干预前后对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。分析产科及妇科患者的感染部位分布情况,产科及妇科患者在呼吸道、胃肠道、泌尿系统、手术切口、宫腔的感染率对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对比管理措施实施前后的妇产科护理质量评分,管理实施以后的妇产科护理质量评分高于实施前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在妇产科中开展感染风险因素管理措施,通过分析妇产科引发感染的相关因素制定有效的处理对策,能够提高妇产科的护理质量,对保证患者生命安全,提高护理有效率具有重要意义。Objective To analyze the risk factors and management strategies of infection in hospitals.Methods The hospital began to implement obstetric infection risk factor management measures in March 2017,and selected 68 inpatients admitted to the hospital from February 2016 to March 2017 who did not adopt obstetric and grnecology infection risk factor management measures.Select the hospital 68 hospitalized patients admitted from April 2017 to May 2019 adopted the management strategies for obstetric and grnecology infection risk factors,and analyzed the incidence of infection in the two groups of obstetric patients.Results The incidence of infection in gynecology and obstetrics after the implementation of the risk factor management measures was significantly lower than before the implementation.The comparison of the co-infection rates before and after the intervention showed statistical significance difference(P<0.05).Analyzing the distribution of infection sites in obstetrics and gynecology patients,the infection rate of respiratory tract,gastrointestinal tract,urinary system,surgical incision and uterine cavity in obstetrics and gynecology patients had no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).Comparing the nursing quality scores of obstetrics and gynecology before and after the implementation of the management measures,the nursing quality scores of the obstetrics and gynecology after the implementation of the management were higher than before,and the diference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Carrying out infection risk factor management measures in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,and formulating effective countermeasures by analyzing the related factors of infection in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology can improve the quality of care in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,which is important for ensuring the safety of patients and improving the efficiency of nursing care significance.

关 键 词：妇产科 感染率 危险因素 管理对策 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]