利益衡量方法的立法运用及规则设置  

Application of Benefit Measurement Method in Legislation and Setting of Rules

作　　者：张玉洁 王永贤 ZHANG Yu-jie;WANG Yong-xian(School of Law,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学法学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《广西警察学院学报》2020年第5期18-25,共8页Journal of Guangxi Police College

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划2017年度学科共建项目(GD17XFX16);广州市宣传文化英才培养项目。

摘　　要：在厘清利益衡量方法的基本含义、构成要素、尺度与标准的基础上,对利益衡量方法在立法中的运用进行分析,发现利益衡量方法具有主动适用与被动适用兼有、正义性与妥协性并存、立法者前见与法律规则相互求证等特点。为规范利益衡量方法在立法过程中的使用,应当从恪守法制统一、遵循社会共识、兼顾社会利益最大化与个人损失最小化三方面对其进行合理的规制。Based on clarification of the basic meaning,constituent elements,measures and standards,an analysis is conducted on application of benefit measurement method in legislation.The result suggests that benefit measurement method is characterized by both active application and passive application,coexistence of justice and compromise,and mutual verification of legislators'preconceptions and legal rules.In order to standardize the use of benefit measurement method in the legislative process,efforts should be made to reasonably regulate it through abiding by the unification of the legal system,following the social consensus,and giving consideration to the maximization of social interests and the minimization of personal losses.

关 键 词：利益衡量 立法方法 立法者前见 辩证推理 

分 类 号：D926[政治法律—法学]