感觉寻求水平对小学生交通安全意识的影响  

The Effect of Sensation Seeking on Traffic Safety Awareness among Pupils

作　　者：王彤 王华容 WANG Tong;WANG Huarong(Xinglin College Nantong University,Nantong 226000,China;Institute of Special Environmental Medicine,Nantong University,Nantong 226019,China;School of Educational Science,Nantong University,Nantong 226019,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学杏林学院,江苏南通226009 [2]南通大学特种医学研究院,江苏南通226019 [3]南通大学教育科学学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《人类工效学》2020年第4期24-28,共5页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目;江苏省教育科学“十三五”规划重点资助项目(B-a/2020/01/09);南通大学杏林学院自然科学研究项目(2018K111)。

摘　　要：目的探讨感觉寻求水平对小学生交通安全意识,包括外显意识与内隐规则意识的影响。方法选取小学生210名,采用《中国版青少年感觉寻求问卷》《儿童交通安全意识问卷》以及内隐联想测验(IAT)调查内隐规则意识。结果小学生的感觉寻求水平与交通安全意识总体不相关(P>0.05),去抑制分量表得分与交通安全意识得分呈显著负相关(r=-0.16,P<0.05);高、低感觉寻求组小学生在外显交通安全意识、内隐交通安全意识测验(IAT)效应中差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论感觉寻求对小学生交通安全意识的影响未出现明显分化。Objective The close relationship between sensation seeking and traffic risk-taking behavior among children and adolescents has been widely confirmed,but the research on the impact of sensation seeking on children's traffic safety awareness is rarely involved.The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of sensation seeking on pupils'traffic safety awareness,including explicit awareness and implicit awareness.Methods By using questionnaires and Implicit Association Test(IAT test),210 pupils of grade 4 and 5,including 119 boys,were selected from a primary school in Nantong city.Pupils were asked to complete the questionnaires“Primary and Middle School Students'Sensation Seeking Scale”and“Children's Traffic Safety Awareness Scale”.50 pupils with high sensation seeking level and 50 pupils with low sensation seeking level were selected according to their scores in the questionnaires“Primary and Middle School Students'Sensation Seeking Scale”and were asked to complete the implicit awareness test of traffic rules.Results There was no significant correlation between the level of sensation seeking and the awareness of traffic safety(P>0.05),but there was a significant negative correlation between the score of disinhibition and the awareness of traffic safety(r=-0.16,P<0.05);there were not significant differences in the score of awareness of traffic safety and IAT effect score between children with high sensation seeking level and children with low sensation seeking level.Conclusion The effect of sensation seeking on primary school students'awareness of traffic safety does not appear obvious differentiation.

关 键 词：感觉寻求 交通安全意识 显意识 规则意识 小学生 分量表 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]