考虑政府补贴和产出不确定的绿色供应链契约分析  

Contracts Analysis of Green Supply Chain:With a Consideration of Government Subsidies and Yield Uncertainty

作　　者：张涑贤[1] 王少峰 ZHANG Suxian;WANG Shaofeng(School of Management,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an Shaanxi 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学管理学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《生态经济》2020年第11期66-74,共9页Ecological Economy

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目“基于质量保证的服务供应链决策研究”(2018M643596);教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆项目“竞争型供应链中考虑需求信息共享的制造商创新投资决策研究”(19XJC630012);陕西省教育厅哲学社会科学重点研究基地科研计划项目“成本降低创新对制造商和零售商双向信息共享的影响”(20JZ064)。

摘　　要：以下游制造商为主导者、上游供应商为跟随者的二级供应链为研究对象,构建了批发价格契约、两部定价契约和数量折扣契约模型,探讨在政府补贴和产出不确定下,不同契约对产品绿色度及供应链绩效的影响。研究表明:两部定价契约和数量折扣契约均可协调政府补贴和产出不确定下的绿色供应链;两部定价契约下供应商的材料批发价格低于数量折扣契约,因此两部定价契约有助于降低制造商投入成本,数量折扣契约有助于供应商的资金回笼将获利期提前。In this paper,the two-level supply chain with downstream manufacturers as the main leader and upstream suppliers as the follower is taken as the research object.The wholesale price contract,two tariff contract and quantity discount contract are constructed to explore the impact of different contracts on product greenness and supply chain performance under government subsidies and yield uncertainty.Our research indicates that two tariff contract and quantity discount contract can coordinate the green supply chain under government subsidies and yield uncertainty.In addition,the wholesale price of the supplier under the two tariff contract is lower than the quantity discount contract,so the two tariff contract can reduce the cost of manufacturer’s input.The quantity discount contract helps suppliers to withdraw funds and advance the profit period.

关 键 词：产品绿色度 政府补贴 产出不确定 供应链契约 协调 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]