生活垃圾管理的最优政策设计——一个文献综述  

Optimal Policy Design for Municipal Solid Waste Management:A Literature Review

作　　者：邹剑锋 赵连阁[1] ZOU Jianfeng;ZHAO Liange(School of Economics,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018,China;Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou College of Commerce,Hangzhou Zhejiang 311500,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学经济学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江工商大学杭州商学院,浙江杭州311500

出　　处：《生态经济》2020年第11期202-208,214,共8页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“农村生活垃圾协同治理集体合作机制:社会资本与制度创新”(71773114);浙江省教育厅科研资助项目“基于资源有效视角的最优生活垃圾处置方式选择研究”(Y201941978)。

摘　　要：通过构建生活垃圾管理经济政策的理论机制,推导出各种可能的最优政策设计组合,并基于此对世界各国生活垃圾管理的经济政策设计研究进行综述。下游政策、上游政策及押金返还制度这三种用于矫正生活垃圾负外部性的最优政策设计,期望通过在生活垃圾产生的各个阶段设计经济激励政策,以改变公众的垃圾处置行为,引导其决策行为朝最优资源配置的均衡点趋近。综述其他国家垃圾治理的经济政策经验,对于中国匹配合宜的垃圾收费经济激励组合、提升生活垃圾管理的绩效具有重要的理论和实践意义。This paper reviews the research on the economic policy design of municipal solid waste(MSW)management around the world by clarifying the theoretical mechanism and the various possible optimal policy design combinations.The downstream-policies,the upstream-policies and the deposit-refund policies are three optimal policy designs for correcting the negative externality of MSW generation,which is expected to design economic incentive policies at each stage of MSW generation.So as to change the MSW disposal behavior of the public and guide its decision-making behavior towards the equilibrium point of optimal resource allocation.It is of great practical significance to summarize the economic policy experiences of waste management in other countries in order to match the appropriate combination of economic incentives for MSW production and improve the performance of MSW management in China.

关 键 词：生活垃圾管理 最优政策设计 垃圾收费制度 

分 类 号：X7[环境科学与工程—环境工程]