《民法典》第六百四十三条(回赎权)评注  

Comments on Art.643(Redemption Right)of the PRC Civil Code

作　　者：程文 CHENG Wen(Law School,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学法学院,北京100081

出　　处：《山东青年政治学院学报》2020年第6期72-78,共7页Journal of Shandong Youth University of Political Science

摘　　要：《民法典》第六百四十三条对《最高人民法院关于审理买卖合同纠纷案件适用法律问题的解释》第三十七条进行修订,但其合理性值得探讨。通过所有权保留、取回权、期待权的性质以及同回赎权的关系之辨析,推定回赎权与期待权具有类似的性质。在双方当事人达成合意的回赎期间内,买受人有权选择是否行使回赎权。回赎期间届满买受人未行使回赎权,出卖人有权对标的物再处分。我国法律法规并未规定买受人的再出卖请求权,但有规定之必要。Art.643 of the PRC Civil Code has amended Art.37 of Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on Issues Concerning the Application of Law for the Trial of Cases of Disputes over Sales Contracts.But its rationality is worth exploring.Analyzing the nature of the ownership reservation system,recall right and expectation right,this article presumes recall right is of a similar nature to expectation right.During the period of redemption,the buyer has the right to choose whether or not to exercise the redemption right.If the buyer fails to exercise the redemption right at the end of the redemption period,the seller should have the right to dispose of the subject matter again.Chinese laws and regulations do not provide for the buyer's right to re-sell,but it is necessary.

关 键 词：《民法典》第六百四十三条 所有权保留 回赎权 行使要件 后果 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]