我国法的域外适用法律体系构建与涉外民商事诉讼管辖权制度的改革——兼论不方便法院原则和禁诉令机制的构建  

Extraterritorial Application Mechanism of Chinese Law and the Reform of Foreign-related Civil and Commercial Jurisdiction:A Concurrent Talk on the Construction of Forum Non Convenience and Anti-injunction Rules

作　　者：沈红雨[1] 

机构地区：[1]最高人民法院民事审判第四庭

出　　处：《中国应用法学》2020年第5期114-128,共15页China Journal of Applied Jurisprudence

摘　　要：我国法域外适用的法律体系建设,是在我国现行法对于域外效力的规定缺位或不明确、与维护我国海外利益的巨大需求不相适应这一情形下提出的重大课题。管辖权是一国法院受理案件的基础,是保障法域外适用的重要程序机制。本文结合司法实践,通过分析新形势下涉外民商事诉讼管辖权制度存在的问题和挑战,提出在未来修改民事诉讼法时,应在涉外编中考虑构建积极管辖制度,兼顾国际礼让,并配套制定不方便法院和禁诉令规则,有效协调国际管辖权冲突,为我国法域外适用的法律体系建设打下坚实的程序法根基。Construction of legal system for the extraterritorial application of China’s law was brought forward in context of lacking provisions on extraterritoriality of current major domestic laws or the vagueness of corresponding clauses which is not compatible with the huge demand for the protection of Chinese oversea interests.Jurisdiction is the premise that national court accepts cases,acting as an integral procedural mechanism to guarantee extraterritorial application of China’s law.This paper analyzes the problems and challenges that Chinese courts faced with while exercising of international civil and commercial jurisdiction under the new situations.It proposes that the amendment of Chinese Civil Procedure Law should adopt a positive jurisdictional approach in combination with international comity,and formulate forum non convenience and anti-injunction rules so as to lay sound procedural foundation for the extraterritorial application of China’s law.

关 键 词：我国法的域外适用 管辖权 禁诉令 平行诉讼 不方便法院原则 

分 类 号：D997[政治法律—国际法学]