语言景观中的多语并存理据探究——基于青海少数民族地区的调查  

Study on the Meaning of Multilingual Coexistence in Linguistic Landscape——Based on the survey in Qinghai minority areas

作　　者：付文莉 FU Wen-li(Department of Linguistics,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言学系,北京100083

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第4期132-139,共8页Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：北京语言大学研究生创新基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)项目“多模态视角下的语言景观研究”(20YCX190)。

摘　　要：运用定量分析和定性分析相结合的研究方法,主要探讨和分析青海少数民族地区多语并存的意义以及当地居民和国内外游客对少数民族地区语言景观建构的整体感知后发现:青海少数民族地区多语语码并存与语言政策、游客来源、数量及消费水平、语言的经济价值、人口民族分布、符号在解码过程中所产生的意义以及政策落实过程、国际化认同和民族化认同之间的关系等重要因素息息相关。政府需进一步加强语言管理与语言服务功能,全面优化青海少数民族地区语言生态体系。Combining quantitative with qualitative approach to explore the causes and significance of multilingual coexistence and the overall perception of local residents and domestic and foreign tourists on the construction of linguistic landscape in Qinghai minority areas,the results shows that the language policy,the source of tourists,the level of quantity and consumption,the economic value of language,the distribution of population and ethnic groups,the meaning of symbols in the process of decoding,and the power game and internationalization in the process of policy implementation such as the game relationship between identity and national identity are closely related to the form of coexistence of multilingual code in the linguistic landscape of Qinghai minority areas.The government needs to further strengthen the language management and language service functions,aiming to better optimize the language ecosystem in Qinghai minority areas.

关 键 词：语言景观 青海少数民族地区 多语语码并存 语言生态体系 

分 类 号：H102[语言文字—汉语]