简论欧阳修的《六一诗话》及其文学观  

On Ouyang Xiu’s Liuyi Shihua and His View of Literature

作　　者：王志鹏[1] WANG Zhi-peng(Research Institute, Dunhuang Academy, Dunhuang 730000, Gansu)

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院文献研究所,甘肃敦煌730000

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期5-11,共7页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：欧阳修在晚年创作的《六一诗话》中自谓“居士退居汝阴而集,以资闲谈也”,其中记述了种种逸闻轶事,品评前人或当代诗人诗歌,具有较高的理论价值,由此也开创了诗话论诗的体式,对后世影响深远。但迄今对其所称“以资闲谈”多流于表面字义,尚未有学者对此进行过深入探讨。笔者在对《六一诗话》主要内容进行全面考察的基础上,着重对“资闲谈”之内在意义进行重新思考,认为《六一诗话》的“资闲谈”是将诗歌相对于政事,或是将文学相对于政治的确切表述,其中也包含有作者的自谦之意,而并非随意漫谈。《六一诗话》集中体现了欧阳修的文学思想观念。Ouyang Xiu wrote Liuyi Shihua(Liuyi Poetry Notes)in his later years,which he claimed as a collection he had made after he retired to Ruyin and was“only for gossip”.The book records a variety of anecdotes and comments on the poems of his predecessors or contemporary poets,which has a high theoretical value.It also created a style of poetry criticism in the form of poetry notes,which has a far-reaching impact on later generations.However,up to now,explanation of the so-called“only for gossip”is mostly literal,and no one has conducted in-depth discussion on it.On the basis of a comprehensive review of the book Liuyi Shihua,this paper focuses on rethinking the inner meaning of the book and holds that the claim of“only for gossip”is actually a expression that compares poetry with politics,or literature with politics.The claim is a kind of self modesty,it doesn’t mean that the book is“only for gossip”.Ouyang Xiu’s literary view was embodied in Liuyi Shihua.

关 键 词：欧阳修 《六一诗话》 文学观 闲谈 政治 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]