正在全球兴起的未来肥料产业  

The Future Fertilizer Industry Is Emerging Around the World

作　　者：苗俊艳[1,2] 侯翠红 许秀成[1,2] MIAO Junyan;HOU Cuihong;XU Xiucheng(School of Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou University/Engineering Research Center of Advanced Functional Material Manufacturing of Ministry of Education/National Research&Development Centre on Calcium Magnesium Phosphate Compound Fertilizer,Zhengzhou,Henan 450001,China;Zhengzhou Fuyilian Technology Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou,Henan 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学化工学院/教育部先进功能材料工程研究中心/国家钙镁磷复合肥技术研究推广中心,河南郑州450001 [2]郑州富谊联科技有限公司,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《肥料与健康》2020年第5期1-6,共6页Fertilizer & Health

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0200401、2018YFC1900200);河南省高校科技创新团队项目(19IRTSTHN028)。

摘　　要：联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)提出,未来肥料是基于健康土壤的植物营养,必须重新审视土壤健康的重要性,利用天然植物营养,合理施用无机肥,切实回归本源,促进农业高质量发展。主要从氮肥生产工艺向利用氢能或“绿色氨”技术的无碳或低碳型肥料转化;磷肥产业将增大从废弃物中回收养分的份额,实现含磷废水和固体废弃物的资源化利用;缓释肥料向环境响应性的智能肥料延伸等3个方面,介绍了正在全球兴起的未来肥料产业发展方向,以促进我国肥料产业转型升级和未来农业的绿色可持续发展,并达到在全球范围内建立起绿色农业发展体系,保证人类健康。The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)proposed that future fertilizers are plant nutrition based on healthy soils.The importance of soil health must be re-examined.Natural plant nutrition should be used,and inorganic fertilizers should be used rationally,so as to return to the origin and promote high-quality agricultural development.The future development direction of the fertilizer industry that is emerging around the world is introduced mainly from three aspects:The nitrogenous fertilizer production process is converted to carbon-free or low-carbon fertilizers such as the use of hydrogen energy or"green ammonia"technology;the phosphate fertilizer industry will increase the share of nutrients recovered from waste and realize the resource utilization of phosphorus-containing wastewater and solid waste;the extension of slow-release fertilizers to environmentally responsive smart fertilizers.It will promote the transformation and upgrading of China′s fertilizer industry and the green and sustainable development of agriculture in the future and achieve the establishment of a green agricultural development system on a global scale to ensure human health.

关 键 词：未来肥料 无碳肥料 低碳肥料 智能肥料 土壤健康 

分 类 号：TQ44[化学工程—化学肥料工业]