樟树文化内涵及其在生态文明建设中的传承与发扬  

Cultural Connotation and Expression of the Camphor Tree Under the Perspective of Traditional Folklore and Ecological Civilization

作　　者：陈怡君 周泽敏 黎祖尧[1,2] CHEN Yijun;ZHOU Zemin;LI Zuyao(College of Forestry,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,Jiangxi,China;Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学林学院,江西南昌330045 [2]江西农业大学江西省森林培育重点实验室,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期14-19,共6页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题“流域生物多样性保护及药用资源开发利用技术研究与示范”(2012BAC11B02)。

摘　　要：樟树(Cinnamomum camphora)是原产于我国的古老树种,集材用、药用、景观和生态效益于一身。在漫长的栽培和利用过程中,人们从敬畏、崇拜与认识樟树,到合理利用和自觉保护,形成了丰富多彩的樟树文化。物态层面的樟树文化内涵是指利用樟树的木材和内含物等加工开发的各种有形产品,在人类生存和生活中发挥着重要作用,能满足人们的物质需求;精神层面的樟树文化内涵包括樟树作为健康长寿的标志,具有和谐尊孝的美德、仁爱豁达的精神及谦逊淡然的操守,是中华传统文化和森林文化的重要组成部分,是人们敬樟、祈樟、爱樟的情怀表达。传统民俗中的樟树文化主要表现在人们对樟树的敬祈崇拜,赞樟树的诗词歌赋,视樟树为吉祥吉照,以及关于樟树的神话传说等。现代生态文明建设中,技术、艺术、物态、历史和精神层面的樟树文化均得到了进一步的弘扬、丰富和提升,樟树的景观价值、经济效益和生态功能得到了进一步认可,樟树在绿化和美化城市生态环境,改善和提高人类生活品味、充实和彰显城市文化内涵中发挥着重要作用。The camphor tree(Cinnamomum camphora),historically native to China,has the economic value of wood,medicine,landscape and ecological benefits.In the long process of cultivation and utilization,the culture and knowledge of the camphor tree was formed from people’s awe,worship and understanding of rational utilization and conscious protection.Its materialistic culture suggests that the camphor tree plays an important role in human existence and life,and meet kinds of needs.On the other hand,the spiritual culture of the camphor tree includes the symbol of health and longevity,filial virtue of harmonious respect,spirit of benevolence and magnanimity,and integrity of modesty and indifference.The traditional folklore of the camphor tree is mainly manifested in the respect,worship and love for the camphor tree,the poems and songs praising the camphor tree,and the fact that the camphor tree is regarded as a symbol of fortune and wishes,and the myths and legends about the camphor tree.In the construction of modern ecological civilization,the culture of the camphor tree,not only at the technical,artistic and material levels,but also at the historical and spiritual levels,has been further exploited,enriched and upgraded.The landscape value,economic benefits and ecological functions of the camphor tree have been further recognized.The camphor tree plays an important role in greening and beautifying the urban ecological environment,improving and enhancing human life taste,enriching and highlighting the urban cultural connotation.

关 键 词：樟树 民俗 生态文明 文化内涵 

分 类 号：S794[农业科学—林木遗传育种]