新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对浙江省宁波市艾滋病防制工作的影响评估  

Impact of COVID-19 epidemic on AIDS prevention and control in Ningbo,Zhejiang

作　　者：姜海波[1] 史宏博[1] 冯宏伟 顾晓敏[1] 李怀亮[1] 洪航[1] Jiang Haibo;Shi Hongbo;Feng Hongwei;Gu Xiaomin;Li Huailiang;Hong Hang(Ningbo Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ningbo 315010,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波市疾病预防控制中心,浙江宁波315010

出　　处：《疾病监测》2020年第9期803-808,共6页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：宁波市科技重大专项(No.2020C50001);宁波市医疗卫生品牌学科(No.PPXK2018–10);浙江省医学重点学科(No.07–013);浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(No.2020KY902)。

摘　　要：目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)流行对浙江省宁波市艾滋病防制工作的影响,为政府和艾滋病防制部门制定应对措施提供参考依据。方法收集2020年1—3月宁波市COVID-19疫情数据、近10年同期艾滋病感染者/患者(HIV/AIDS)报告数、HIV抗体检测、高危干预、艾滋病抗反转录病毒治疗(ART)、健康教育云平台和其他相关专题调查等信息,通过相关性分析、线性回归及空间聚集性分析艾滋病防制工作变化情况。结果2020年1—3月新报告HIV/AIDS数较2019年同期下降36.36%,自愿咨询检测、全人群HIV检测量及高危干预覆盖人数较2019年同期均出现较大幅度下降,累积解决本地管理患者在外省领药244人,ART覆盖率较2019年同期上升6.03%。结论COVID-19流行对本地艾滋病检测发现、高危干预等防制工作均有较大影响,2020年1—3月新报告HIV/AIDS数下降明显,全市虽已解决滞留病例领药难问题,需进一步加强艾滋病咨询检测和重点人群高危干预力度。Objective To describe the impact of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic for AIDS prevention and control work in Ningbo,Zhejiang province,and provide reference for the government and AIDS prevention and control departments to formulate response measures.Methods The data of COVID-19 epidemic from January to March 2020 and the information of AIDS case reporting,HIV antibody testing,high-risk interventions,antiretroviral therapy(ART),health education cloud platform and other relevant special surveys in past 10 years in Ningbo were collected from related platforms.Simple correlation,linear regression and spatial clustering analysis were used to analysis changes in AIDS prevention and control.Results From January to March 2020,the newly reported number of HIV/AIDS cases decreased by 36.36%compared with the same period in 2019.Voluntary counseling and testing,HIV testing in the entire population,and the number of people covered by high-risk interventions all declined significantly compared with the same period in 2019.The problems in obtaining medicines of 244 HIV/AIDS patients who were forced to stay in other provinces during January-March 2020 were solved.ART coverage increased by 6.03%compared with the same period in 2019.Conclusion The COVID-19 epidemic had a severe impact on local AIDS prevention and control,such as HIV testing and high-risk intervention.AIDS case number declined significantly from January to March 2020.Although the problems of receiving medicines for HIV/AIDS patients who stayed in other provinces due to the epidemic had been solved,HIV counseling or testing and AIDS high-risk behavior interventions in key populations should be strengthened.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 人类免疫缺陷病毒 疫情 抗反转录病毒治疗 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R51